On which I write about the books I read, science, science fiction, fantasy, and anything else that I want to. Currently trying to read and comment upon every novel that has won the Hugo and International Fantasy awards.
Wednesday, April 13, 2016
Review - The Ruin of Beltany Ring by C.S. MacCath
Stories included:
Ink for the Dead
Ammonite Baby
From Our Minds to Yours
Yundah
The Ruin of Beltany Ring
Poems included:
Fetters
When I Arrived, This Is What She Said
Ηψαιστξ
Στεψαυοξ
The Interstitial Fairy Demolition Crew Casts a Circle
A Path Without Bones
Two Servants of the Morrighan
Mine Is the Night Ocean
Bringing Woden to the Little Green Men
God-touched
Full review: The Ruin of Beltany Ring is an all too short collection of stories and poems, all with a Pagan theme. With only five short stories and twice that number of poems, the volume is quite slim, but is still packed with an intriguing collection of fiction. One should be aware that this is not really a collection of fantasy or science fiction works, but is rather filled with stories that highlight Pagan life. There are fantasy elements in some of the stories, and many of the poems are mythic and epic in nature, but the emphasis is upon people living their lives with a Pagan (often Celtic-influenced) sensibility. In some ways, the stories contained in this volume could be seen as religious parables, showing ordinary people going about living in the modern (or near future) world according to Pagan principles.
The first story in the volume is Ink for the Dead, a tale of the redemptive power of a tattoo, with just a little bit of Celtic mysticism thrown in. The action in the story is relatively mundane: A former drug addicted woman named Diane afflicted with HIV gets a tattoo of a phoenix. But the true depth of the story is in what this relatively ordinary act means, and MacCath delves straight to the inner power of this simple declaration of rebirth and independence, mixing in a small amount of fantasy to reveal what drove Diane's inner demons, and highlight her battling them to a standstill. There is sorrow in the story, and a recognition that this isn't a final victory, but there is also triumph contained in its pages in simply living for another day.
Uncertainty reigns supreme in Ammonite Baby, told from the perspective of a novelist in a comfortable and yet passionless relationship. He keeps having dreams of a child, first a boy, then a girl, even later a grandchild, but he cannot clearly see the child's mother, getting only hints here and there of who she might be. In a fairly predictable plot twist, his casual lover tells him that she is pregnant, and in an unexpected plot twist, they are unable to decide what to do. Looking for spiritual guidance, all of their rituals return ambiguous signs and give no solace. A decision is made, although neither seems particularly pleased about it, and while they are waiting to be able to carry it out, they begin to find the real magic by spending time together. Ultimately, the story is about how a relationship works, and how we can only rely upon one another to build one.
From a promising beginning, From Our Minds to Yours kind of peters out in the smoke of a spiritual circle. The story is set in a future in which society has fragmented into haves and have-nots, with the haves secluding themselves inside corporately controlled communities, and those on the outside scrambling for whatever they can get. Adande lives with her love Maya and Maya's two daughters as one of the have-nots making their home in the shadow of one of the corporately controlled villages. When Maya's daughters begin to have cravings for a particular brand of toys - Peridyne - they think it is merely a childish yearning. But when the son of one of their neighbors is caught trying to steal a Peridyne blender, they begin to suspect that something is not quite right. When several people begin to have Peridyne-related nightmares, their fears mount. Eventually they discover that the blood of those who come into contact with Peridyne products is filled with nanoparticles that they assume are the source of the cravings and nightmares. With the stage set, the story more or less goes nowhere. Everyone assumes that the corporation is too politically powerful for their complaints to have any meaningful impact, and so most of the characters decide to move away to escape the influence of the village, but not before having an affirmation ceremony where they verbally reclaim power over their own desires. This is in line with the other stories in the volume, but with such a strong set-up, it seems natural to desire a more concrete ending to the story than "everyone says they will resist the nanobots in their bloodstream before moving away".
Yundah is a sad and almost tragic tale, but has a solid core of "place" that gives the work purpose and ultimately meaning. Megan and Kat are a Pagan couple who move to live on the Nova Scotia farm of Megan's late grandmother. But the pair aren't merely moving to somewhere, they are also moving away from something, namely the upheaval that is barreling down upon them in the form of climate change. The two settle in to their new home, working to make it capable of supporting them, and then later, working to make it capable of supporting the polyamorous family that moves in with them as well. The story could best be described as "the long defeat", as the world slowly gets worse over the years. There are joyful moments, such as the birth of children, but these are tempered with sadness as well. As the climate changes, the established balance of nature changes, and the little community battles with various threats to their crops and livestock. The critical element of the story is time, and how it simply slips away from Megan. More than forty years passes from the first page to the last, and the reader only gets the handful of snippets related within them. With time comes change, and rather than railing against that change, the characters in the story bend to it and accept it as inevitable. As with most of the stories in this volume, this one is about "small" and mundane lives, but in its telling, it is revealed that these are the most important stories of all.
Told from the perspective of the titular inanimate object, The Ruin of Beltany Ring breathes life into the ancient stone circle that is at the heart of the story, transforming it from a place into an entity. With its actual purpose forgotten (but heavily implied in the text), the Ring has become little more than a curiosity to modern tourists, and a repository for the trash that comes as a byproduct of the modern world. A visitor's tears give the circle new purpose, and results in the most overtly magical event in any of the stories in the book. The power of the Ring was always there, it just needed someone who believed in it enough to remind the Ring itself what it was for, and to show it the way to its new home. The only real weakness of this story is that it isn't longer - this pattern could have been drawn upon more, yielding a kaleidoscope of cultures that find the Ring, benefit from its power, and then forget, only to have another take its place. On the other hand, wishing for a story one didn't get instead of the story one did might be considered a bit presumptuous. In any event, this is a beautiful story, simply told, that highlights the power of place and the power of history.
While the short stories all seem to be focused on ordinary life as a Pagan, the poems in this volume are often epic in scale, addressing tales surrounding gods and heroes of mythology. In a sense, the poetry in this volume provides a counterpoint to the ordinary nature of the short stories, illuminating the folklore that underpins the beliefs explored in the stories. Fetters is a bittersweet set of verses, imagining that the modern world serves as chains that hold us apart from the love of the Earth. The sweetness comes from the yearning to break free and answer the call of a life more attuned to nature, while the bitterness comes from the realization that this is probably not possible. MacCath returns to this these in The Interstitial Fairy Demolition Crew Casts a Circle, although in this poem, the powers of nature rally to wreak havoc upon the pollution produced by the industrialized world. The stanzas flow from one cardinal direction and classical element to another, each one using the very power that is destroying the natural world against the creeping corruption of modern living.
When I Arrived, This Is What She Said takes the form of an almost ritualized greeting, as one might imagine an pre-Roman Celt might welcome someone to their home. Someone could imagine that the narrator of A Path Without Bones could use such a greeting, as the poem speaks to the isolation of those alienated from their own heritage who must construct a new tradition on their new land. Mine Is the Night Ocean is almost a prayer or a love-song, giving the sense of the salt and brine with a sense of affection and exhilaration wrapped in just a hint of dangerous darkness.
Two of the poems in the volume have Greek titles, and draw upon Greek mythology for inspiration. The first, Ηψαιστξ, recounts the mistreatment of the misshapen smith god, who is abused, ignored, and taken advantage of, but still produces works of beauty for others, glorying in the euphoria of creation. The other, Στεψαυοξ, features Prometheus, or at least features Prometheus' love of his own agony, and a criticism that it is no longer necessary. The poem is a call for action and initiative rather than passive acceptance of one's lot in life. Another poem dealing with divine powers, Two Servants of the Morrighan draws upon the Irish tradition, delving into Celtic folklore about the war goddess, and offering a slight twist that combines the story of the curse of Macha with the blood Badb wrings from the clothes of those in battle. One interesting choice MacCath makes here is to focus on a duo rather than a triad, as would be more common in Celtic (and especially Irish) myth.
The longest poem in the volume, Bringing Woden to the Little Green Men is also the most science-fictional piece, imagining a missionary intent upon spreading the faith of Woden to a race of plant people upon a distant planet. The missionary is unable to bridge the gap between himself and his audience until he engages in an act of sacrifice that allows them to understand one another. In the end, this ambitious poem coalesces into a very satisfying blend of science fiction and mythology that joins the two into a harmonious mixture. The final poem in the volume, God-touched, seems to wrap up all of the thematic elements that appeared in the prior portions of the book. Taking the form of a plea, or a yearning, the handful of verses sum up the hope that Pagans (or in a way, all theists) have: That there is a divine presence out there that they can commune with and if they are lucky enough, on some days they can feel that presence.
At a mere eighty-two pages, this collection ends much too soon. C.S. MacCath's short stories have a raw and almost visceral feel that hones directly into the travails and triumphs of everyday life, casting light onto the ways in which those living such lives might turn to Pagan spirituality to help guide them through their days. The poems, on the other hand, display a strange mixture of the seriousness of epic myth combined with a joyful willingness to play with those myths, and an angry undercurrent beneath it all, that sometimes rises to the fore in a bitter rage. As I noted before, this isn't really a collection of fantasy stories: The subtitle for the book is A Collection of Pagan Poems and Tales, and that is an entirely accurate description. One could almost think of this book as a Pagan prayer manual, offering a brief and engaging glimpse into the thinking of a member of the modern Pagan movement, and as that it is definitely a collection worth reading.
C.S. MacCath Book Reviews A-Z Home
Monday, April 11, 2016
Musical Monday - Carnelians by Point Valid with Catherine Asaro
In 2009, Catherine Asaro collaborated with the Baltimore band Point Valid on the "Diamond Star Project" to create an album of songs related to her novel Diamond Star, which contains the story of a rock star living in the interstellar society of her Skolian Saga series. The project was conceived as a companion to the novel, providing a collection of songs based on the events that take place in the book.
Point Valid's lead singer Hayim Ani wrote the music for most of the album, while Asaro provided the lyrics for all of the songs. The project produced an album, titled Diamond Star, and an EP, titled Goodbye Note. The name of this song is a reference to the semi-precious gemstone the carnelian: Gemstones are theme that runs through many of the books in Asaro's Skolian Saga, most notably showing up as the name of the ruling family of the Skolian Empire, the Ruby Dynasty. Other gem-themed songs on the album include Diamond Star, Sapphire Clouds, Rubies, and Emeralds.
There are a lot of science fiction and fantasy books that include songs as part of the story. I have seen a couple of other authors get involved in making music - Seanan McGuire, for example, has an active filk career and has released a couple of music CDs - but very few have taken on a project like this to accompany one of their books. This seems slightly odd, given that authors are skilled with words, it seems natural that they would write song lyrics and incorporate them into their stories. From there, it seems like only a very small leap to actually recording songs. yet so very few seem to actually make that leap. Given the results of the Diamond Star Project, maybe more should.
Previous Musical Monday: Arwen's Song by Peter Hollens
Subsequent Musical Monday: (The Shadow War of the Night) Dragons of the Night by Paul & Storm
Point Valid Catherine Asaro Musical Monday Home
Saturday, April 9, 2016
Book Blogger Hop April 8th - April 14th: 149 Fish and Chips Has a Shop in Bridlington and Another in Barnard Castle
Jen at Crazy for Books restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another, but then couldn't continue, so she handed the hosting responsibilities off to Ramblings of a Coffee Addicted Writer. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them.
This week Billy asks: What other interests do you have besides reading and blogging?
In addition to reading and blogging, I spend quite a bit of time board gaming and playing tabletop role-playing games. I am part of a regular group that gets together to play games, usually alternating between a day playing various board games and a day role-playing. Because I'm willing to take on the work required for the role, I am usually stuck in the role of the game master. I don't really mind - I'm at my most comfortable in a role-playing game taking the part of the referee, but I do wish I could just be a player every now and then. The redhead and I own a reasonably large number of board games, and an almost ridiculously large array of role-playing game books.
I would also say that I am a book collector as much as I am a book reader. I collect so many books that "collecting" almost certainly qualifies as a separate interest than merely reading, in part because, although I intend to read every book I acquire, there is a chance that I simply won't be able to. I own just over ten thousand books, all of which have been sorted and cataloged, although the systems I use for these purposes would probably be nigh incomprehensible to anyone except me. I hope to read them all, but I'm going to have to live a long time to be able to reach that goal.
Previous Book Blogger Hop: The Numidian King Masinissa Died in 148 B.C.
Subsequent Book Blogger Hop: Dunbar's Number Is Approximately 150
Book Blogger Hop Home
Friday, April 8, 2016
Follow Friday - "250 Things You Should Know About Writing" Is a Book by Chuck Wendig
It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and a single Follow Friday Featured Blogger each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
- Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
- Follow the Featured Blogger of the week - First Impressions Reviews.
- Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
- Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
- Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
- If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
- If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
- If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
This should be fun. I'm not going to list the books that are being described just yet, as I'd like to see what guesses people might have for what they are. Maybe I'll list the answers in next week's Follow Friday post, or maybe I'll do a special post with the answers some other time. These aren't necessarily my ten favorite books, but they are ten books I really enjoyed reading. Here are the seven word summaries:
- Space devils arrive to watch humans evolve.
- Boy leads a fanatical religious terrorist movement.
- Old west hooker fights using sewing machine.
- Former starship finds gun, partially kills emperor.
- Its the Napoleonic Wars, but with dragons.
- Capitalist planet, socialist moon, a scientist's life.
- All the characters you love will die.
- Teenage girl sets about murdering her peers.
- Country gentleman and his servant destroy jewelry.
- This universe ends, let's go to another.
Previous Follow Friday: Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953), Held That Race-Based Real Property Covenants Violated the Fourteenth Amendment
Subsequent Follow Friday: Two Roman Emperors Were Killed in the Battle of Abritus in 251 A.D.
Follow Friday Home
Thursday, April 7, 2016
Review - Asimov's Science Fiction: Vol. 39, Nos. 4 & 5 (April/May 2015) edited by Sheila Williams
| Stories Included The New Mother by Eugene Fischer The Children of Gal by Allen M. Steele Day Job by Tom Purdom Lock Up Your Chickens and Daughters - H'ard and Andy Are Come to Town! by Michael Swanwick and Gregory Frost
The Gun Between the Veryush and the Cloud Mothers by Anna Tambour
Paul and His Son by Joe M. McDermottThe Marriage of the Sea by Liz Williams What I Intend by Robert Reed Willing Flesh by Jay O'Connell
How to Walk Through Historic Graveyards in the Post-Digital Age by Fran Wilde
The Sentry by Frank Smith |
| Poems Included Birth of an Astrophysicist by Bruce Boston Layover by Wendy Rathbone Grain of Truth by Robert Frazier Schrödinger's Door by Richard Bruns Basement Refrigerator by Joshua Gage |
The cover story for the issue, The New Mother by Eugene Fischer imagines a world in which a new sexually transmitted disease that transform's the victim's gametes from haploid to diploid has begun to spread. This has the effect of making men who contract the disease sterile, and women who suffer from it almost perpetually pregnant with what amount to genetic duplicates of themselves. The story itself follows a reporter named Tess as she researches a story about the social impact of the disease, focusing on the figure of Candace Montross, a woman who escaped from a religious compound where her daughters were systematically sterilized at the direction of the cult leader. Told via snippets of Tess' text, interviews with scientists and politicians, and interspersed with scenes from Tess' own life (Tess is pregnant through the story, a condition that leads many of those who she deals with to make certain assumptions given the subject matter of what she is researching). Through the story, Fischer explores the implications of a world in which it is possible for a woman to have children without the need for a man to be involved, and the responses that are likely to result, which range from reasonable and intelligent, to the idiotic and malicious. Of particular note are the responses that Fischer imagines that the pro-life movement might have when confronted by this alteration to the means of conception. In some ways, the story seems to draw upon the combination of moral panic and studied indifference to suffering that followed the discovery of AIDS in the 1980s as inspiration for the positions taken by various individuals who opine upon the issue. There are serious questions here, and Fischer offers an array of potential answers. Some of these answers are clearly better than others, but there doesn't seem to be any one that is definitively correct. Science fiction is at its best when it asks difficult questions, and The New Mother poses some thought-provoking and disturbing ones.
The Children of Gal by Allen M. Steele is the final installment in the four-part Arkwright series of stories, the previous three having appeared intermittently in various issues from the year prior to this issue. I have never been fond of the practice of slicing a story up and publishing it in disparate chunks spread out over the course of a year or two's worth of magazines, but Steele at least has worked hard to make each section of his story mostly stand alone. In this segment of the story, the inhabitants of Eos have developed a religion that is somewhat obviously the corrupted teachings of an ancient technological society that they have forgotten. At the opening of the story, Sanjay's mother Aara is being exiled for reporting an event that contradicts the teachings of Gal, which makes her a heretic. After Aara has left for Purgatory, Sanjay and his father try to get on with their lives, and pass a few difficult months trying to pretend that their lives can return to normal. Through this section of the story, Steele does some world building, filling the reader in on the details of the rigidly religious society that Sanjay lives in. Eventually Sanjay reunites with his lover Kaile, who confides in him that despite her family's fairly strong adherence to the faith of Gal, she observed something similar to that Aara had reported, but did not tell anyone for fear of being deemed a heretic. In a fairly amazing coincidence, the first night that Kaile agrees to return to Sanjay's bed, Aara shows up to spirit them away and tell them that everything they have been told about their history is wrong, which really should not come as any surprise to the reader. Eventually Sanjay and Kaile come to understand the truth, although it takes quite a while for Kaile to give up on the lessons she was taught in her Sunday school classes. This sort of story requires a collection of fairly fine balances to pull off successfully, and Steele comes close to accomplishing this. The corrupted society must be recognizably descended from one that is familiar to the reader, but if it is too easy to make the connections it just becomes a bland variant. The characters minds must be changed in a realistic way, but if one takes too long to reveal to the characters what the reader already knows, the story runs the risk of becoming dull and uninteresting. In The Children of Gal, Steele flirts with bland and dull, but manages to stop just short of both. The story isn't particularly memorable, following in the footsteps of many other stories of this type without really breaking any new ground or doing anything particularly interesting, but it is reasonably well executed and is at least a reasonably worthwhile read.
Writing a story set completely within a truly alien culture is extraordinarily difficult, and The Gun Between the Veryush and the Cloud Mothers by Anna Tambour serves as a clear illustration of this truth. Unfortunately, it illustrates this truth by being confusing and not particularly well-executed. Set in a society that is stratified between those who live "Above" and those who live "Below", the tale shifts between a handful of viewpoints in the lead up to a momentous event in which the "gun" that seeds the Below is due to set off the harvest. As the story progresses, it turns out that the gun isn't working properly and has been killing those who live Below, although only a few Above-dwellers are aware of this fact. They are also aware that the gun is in imminent danger of failure, although this doesn't come out until well into the story. One major problem with the story is that there is both too much world detail provided and not enough at the same time. Tambour provides a lot of detail about the two intertwined cultures in the story, but without context, much of this detail is just clutter. There are some implications that the cultures are descended from another, more technologically adept culture, but the hints are so opaque that it is difficult to draw a connection between the obviously corrupted words used by the characters and the technology they are supposed to be references to. In a way, this story is an attempt to do what The Children of Gal did, but with a much more alien descendant culture. The story also shifts viewpoints between too many characters for its length, and it settles upon a couple of characters that I simply couldn't bring myself to really care about. There were some characters who seemed interesting, and whose stories (and survival) mattered, but as the story progressed it was increasingly dominated by two characters whose lives mattered to me not at all. These factors, combined with the fact that the alien nature of the world made even those story lines hard to get a good mental grasp on, makes the end result less than inspiring.
There are some stories where you know something is going to go horribly wrong from the outset, but the joy in reading them comes from finding out just how the tragedy will unfold. Day Job by Tom Purdom falls into this category of story, as Len seeks treatment for his antisocial behavior so he can secure a permanent job. He consults with Rafe, an aide to Dr. Shinwalai and is prescribed a course of treatment to modify his personality in a manner that will make him more empathetic and better able to navigate social situations. But Len's treatment doesn't progress as it should, in part because Len doesn't bother to tell Rafe everything, and in part because Len is actually kind of a monster. The story bounces back and forth between Len as he goes about his daily life with his workaholic girlfriend and his rather unpleasant online persona and Rafe and the various other members of Dr. Shinwalai's staff as they try to figure out exactly what is wrong with Len, and how to treat him. Everything builds to a tense and slightly abrupt conclusion, and then there is a brief coda in which we see a glimpse of Rafe's life away from work. The truly interesting thing about this story isn't Len's problems, which are apparent fairly early, but the snippets of the rest of the world that we see, and the fact that the various people who we get some insight about seem to be, by current standards, are fairly maladjusted themselves. As usual for Purdom, this is a story that shines a fairly probing and sharply critical light onto the human condition, resulting in a mildly unsettling story.
Combining magic, chicanery, and a Depression era setting, Lock Up Your Chickens and Daughters - H'ard and Andy Are Come to Town! by Michael Swanwick and Gregory Frost features (naturally enough) H'ard and Andy, two con artists making their way across mid-America in what appears to be the height of the Dust Bowl. After some preliminary (and minor) con jobs, the pair get down to business, but only after the crooked local sheriff figured out their scam and demands that he be cut in on the profits. Further complicating matters, the sheriff's rebellious teenage daughter Lolly has decided that the two flim-flam men are her ticket out of town to a life of adventure and debauchery. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that H'ard and Andy do have some magical powers, and that the primary difference from our world and this fictional one seems to be that the pair are not alone, and even have magic that is recognizable and subject to categorization. As one might expect, the con job goes awry in unexpected and humorous ways and the two protagonists barely make it out of town with their ill-gotten gains and a more or less invited passenger. The story isn't particularly deep or meaningful, but it is an enjoyable lark.
Paul and His Son by Joe M. McDermott involves a difficult relationship between a father and his teenage son, telling the story entirely from the father's perspective. Paul is concerned that his son runs away frequently, gets into trouble when he is away from home, and when he is home, does poorly in school and generally resents his parents. In some ways, Paul's son behaves like a slightly exaggerated version of a fairly normal teenage boy. But Paul worries about his son. As the father of a somewhat difficult teenage son, I can empathize with Paul, but as the story progresses, Paul's concern seems a bit obsessive. The lengths to which Paul is willing to go in order to monitor and control his child seem extreme, and somewhat off-putting. Alongside Paul's attempts to control his son, there is a plot involving a doctor who is treating one of Paul's legal clients who the doctor is illegally providing life-extending drugs to despite government orders to cut him off. As the story draws to a close, Paul explains to the doctor that part of Paul's role as an estate attorney is to show such clients that they are better off letting go and accepting death for the benefit of their families. This, coming at the same time that Paul is desperately trying to exert close control over his life by controlling his son, seems just a tad hypocritical. And that seems to be the point of the story - that control is illusionary, and despite Paul's best efforts, he is doomed to fail and even still he cannot stop trying. The story probably resonated for me more than for the typical reader, but it is both sad and heroic, with just a touch of creepiness thrown in as seasoning.
A story with a macabre fairy tale sensibility, The Marriage of the Sea by Liz Williams is the first person account of a young woman who has been chosen to be the bride of the sea. She is proud of the honor, even though she knows it will result in her death, believing that she will be united with the Watermaiden under the waves. The story proceeds placidly and almost grandly before the serene ritual is interrupted by women from the hills who have come to rescue the narrator even though she does not want to be rescued. There is confusion, attempted sacrifice, and disaster leading to unexpected death and even more unexpected survival. In the end, the narrator finds herself at the edge of the sea, wondering if she is loved or is to be rejected. The story reads a little bit like a tragic myth similar to that of the Greek heroine Andromeda, but instead of fearing the Kraken, Andromeda is in love with the creature. The story is a love story, but a bitter and somewhat one-sided one.
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence is something that is dear to the hearts of many science fiction fans, and it forms the basis for Robert Reed's story What I Intend. Unlike many such stories, Reed's focuses on a wealthy financier who decides to throw his considerable wealth into a project that involves combing through the massive volume of data from various forms of telescope that has accumulated over the years, but never been analyzed. This is, of course, a form of evaluation that is very much a part of the finance culture - hunting through all of the noise to try to find that little bit of signal that will give you the edge against the competition. The story develops along mostly expected lines, until the twist near the end that shatters all of the protagonist's dreams. The story has a glimmer of hope, and that's where it goes from being merely adequate to pretty good. In the end, What I Intend is an exploration of obsession, and a cautionary tale about its limits.
Imagine you could be the person you want to be. The person who eats right, gets all the exercise they should, and generally takes good care of themselves. For most people, that person wouldn't be you, and becoming that person would require changing your own fundamental nature. In Willing Flesh by Jay O'Connell, a man named Garrison faces this predicament, and buys a product that lets him take a shortcut that implants an alternate personality that is motivated to do all the healthy things he isn't. As one might expect, this plan goes awry, and for a time the story seems to be moving in the direction of a horror-style resolution. Eventually, O'Connell throws in a kind of a twist, and the story moves to an unexpected, almost happy ending, albeit a slightly creepy one.
Two stories in the issue deal with people returning home from war, each contemplating the lingering consequences to those involved in such conflicts. The first, How to Walk Through Historic Graveyards in the Post-Digital Age by Fran Wilde deals with Eleanor, a former embedded reporter who was the sole survivor when the unit she was following was wiped out in a fiery explosion. The only issue is that Eleanor had experimental implants placed in her eyes before she shipped out, and those implants stored and uploaded information, including classified information. After the incident, filters were placed into her implants, and memories were removed from her brain, preventing her from seeing or remembering classified information, and most of what happened when she was deployed. Unfortunately, Eleanor still sees the ghostly images of the soldiers and children who died when she was wounded, and now returned home to Maryland's eastern shore, she visits a local cemetery where she has begun to see the ghost of Tallulah Bankhead as well. Her minder hopes to use these visions as a means of marketing the implants, and is desperate enough to give Eleanor just enough leeway that she is able to turn the tables on him in a way that is true to her news reporter values. The story is deeply ambiguous, as it is never clear if the ghosts Eleanor is seeing are real, are malfunctioning implant technology, or simply hallucinations caused by post-traumatic stress. There is a very real question as to whether Eleanor's moment of triumph is real, or if it is just another illusion, and this is what makes this story so agonizing and so haunting.
The other story about someone returning home from a war is The Sentry by Frank Smith, detailing a day in the life of retired veteran Rick, home on Titan from the war against the Europans on Tethys. Humanity has moved to the outer solar system and lives primarily on the moons of Saturn, each one terraformed with a differing degree of success. His body ravaged by the hardships of war, and his mind consumed by its terrors, Rick is having trouble adjusting a normal life with his daughter, son, and dog in a cozy neighborhood on terraformed Titan. An idyllic day involving a nap in front of a televised baseball game turns into a crisis when the family dog almost, but not quite, kills a bunny rabbit, and the kids insist that Rick do something about the problem. The action in the story is decidedly mundane, but everything is colored by Rick's experiences and his internal struggles with his memories of military service. The story works to a little moral at the end, but what makes it really work is the fact that even the "normal" of mundane life for Rick and his family is all wrong. Lurking underneath the surface of the story is the fact that terraforming hasn't actually made Saturn's moons completely suitable for terrestrial life, so even though Titan is a more hospitable place to live than Europa or Tethys, it still offers a warped existence. Even if Rick is able to return to "normal", that normal is still screwed up.
Short and to the point but still lovely, Birth of an Astrophysicist by Bruce Boston captures that shining moment when someone first understands the true nature of the universe and sets out to study it further. Dedicated to the lonely distances of space travel, Layover by Wendy Rathbone almost makes traveling between planets seem mundane and routine enough to be sorrowful. With a little bit of kaiju and a dash of Dune, Grain of Truth by Robert Frazier engages in some musing about moths and what they might be up to in the kitchen cupboard. Combining ambiguity with humor, Schrödinger's Door by Richard Bruns considers a door that is and is not there with a knock that is also there and not there. The poem manages to be comedic and slightly unsettling at the same time. Basement Refrigerator by Joshua Gage is a poem about the unlikely, but seemingly inevitable contents of a basement refrigerator, the mystery of where such things might come from, and the reasons one might leave such things alone.
Overall, the April/May 2015 issue of Asimov's is a fairly ordinary double issue of the magazine. The best story in the issue is The New Mother, and both Day Job and How to Walk Through Historic Graveyards in the Post-Digital Age are both pretty good as well. Most of the other stories in the issue are enjoyable reads, with Willing Flesh throwing in a bit of horror and Lock Up Your Chickens and Daughters - H'ard and Andy Are Come to Town! throwing in a bit of humor. The only real clunker in this group is The Gun Between the Veryush and the Cloud Mothers which suffers from trying to be too ambitious in concept and not pulling it off very well. Taken as a whole, the issue is merely adequate, with some mediocre stories, but also some highlights of excellence within its pages.
Previous issue reviewed: March 2015
Subsequent issue reviewed: June 2015
Potential 2016 Hugo Nominees
2016 Nebula Award Nominees
Asimov's Sheila Williams Magazine Reviews Home
Tuesday, April 5, 2016
2016 Prometheus Award Nominees
Location: MidAmeriCon II in Kansas City, Missouri.
Comments: Every so often, I wonder about the nature of the Prometheus Awards. Originally founded by L. Neil Smith to honor libertarian fiction by providing "encouragement to science fiction writers whose books examine the meaning of freedom", they seem to be so broadly defined that one is left wondering exactly what books would not be viable candidates for the Prometheus Award by reason of their subject matter. Dystopian fiction shows the consequences of a lack of freedom. Libertarian fiction shows the alleged utopia that would result from lots of freedom. Utopian fiction shows how people would behave if they were free from want. Ellison's stories show how men might fight the system. Heinlein's stories show how being armed is the way to ensure freedom. Tolkien's fiction shows how freedom comes from accepting divine grace. And so on and so forth. Almost any science fiction story can be couched in such a way that it is about "examining the meaning of freedom".
So the question one has to ask is what, exactly, does the Prometheus Award represent other than the reading tastes of the Libertarian Futurist Society? It is perfectly fine to have an award that does nothing more than represent the preferences of a particular groups: The Nebula Awards represent the preferences of the members of the Science Fiction Writers of America, and the Hugo Awards represent the preferences of the members of the World Science Fiction Society. But the Prometheus Award seems like it is, theoretically, supposed to be more specific than simply a "best science fiction of the year in the opinion of this group of people" kind of award. But the Prometheus Award is defined so broadly, and seems to have been interpreted even more broadly, and as a result, it doesn't really seem to be much more than that.
Best Novel
Winner:
Other Nominees:
Apex by Ramez Naam
A Borrowed Man by Gene Wolfe
Hall of Fame
Winner:
Other Nominees:
"As Easy as A.B.C." by Rudyard Kipling
The Island Worlds by Eric Kotani and John Maddox Roberts
Manna by Lee Correy
A Mirror for Observers by Edgar Pangborn
Special Award
Winner:
Other Nominees:
None
Go to previous year's nominees: 2015
Go to subsequent year's nominees: 2017
Book Award Reviews Home
Comments: Every so often, I wonder about the nature of the Prometheus Awards. Originally founded by L. Neil Smith to honor libertarian fiction by providing "encouragement to science fiction writers whose books examine the meaning of freedom", they seem to be so broadly defined that one is left wondering exactly what books would not be viable candidates for the Prometheus Award by reason of their subject matter. Dystopian fiction shows the consequences of a lack of freedom. Libertarian fiction shows the alleged utopia that would result from lots of freedom. Utopian fiction shows how people would behave if they were free from want. Ellison's stories show how men might fight the system. Heinlein's stories show how being armed is the way to ensure freedom. Tolkien's fiction shows how freedom comes from accepting divine grace. And so on and so forth. Almost any science fiction story can be couched in such a way that it is about "examining the meaning of freedom".
So the question one has to ask is what, exactly, does the Prometheus Award represent other than the reading tastes of the Libertarian Futurist Society? It is perfectly fine to have an award that does nothing more than represent the preferences of a particular groups: The Nebula Awards represent the preferences of the members of the Science Fiction Writers of America, and the Hugo Awards represent the preferences of the members of the World Science Fiction Society. But the Prometheus Award seems like it is, theoretically, supposed to be more specific than simply a "best science fiction of the year in the opinion of this group of people" kind of award. But the Prometheus Award is defined so broadly, and seems to have been interpreted even more broadly, and as a result, it doesn't really seem to be much more than that.
Best Novel
Other Nominees:
Apex by Ramez Naam
A Borrowed Man by Gene Wolfe
Golden Son by Pierce Brown
The Just City by Jo WaltonHall of Fame
Courtship Rite by Donald M. Kingsbury
Other Nominees:
"As Easy as A.B.C." by Rudyard Kipling
The Island Worlds by Eric Kotani and John Maddox Roberts
Manna by Lee Correy
A Mirror for Observers by Edgar Pangborn
Special Award
Alex + Ada (Volume 1, Volume 2, and Volume 3)
Other Nominees:
None
Go to previous year's nominees: 2015
Go to subsequent year's nominees: 2017
Book Award Reviews Home
Labels:
Book Reviews,
Prometheus Nominee Reviews,
Prometheus Winner Reviews,
Science Fiction Reviews
Monday, April 4, 2016
Musical Monday - Arwen's Song by Peter Hollens
Arwen in The Lord of the Rings isn't really a character. She's a prize. A reward for Aragorn to claim when he defeats Sauron and claims the throne of Gondor. She doesn't show up in the book in any meaningful way before the final pages, and has no real defining traits other than being particularly beautiful, being Elrond's daughter, and being in love with Aragorn. She is characterized entirely by her relationship to others, and seems to be an almost entirely empty vessel. She reminds me a bit of Rowena in Ivanhoe: After Ivanhoe has many adventures in which Rebecca features prominently, he runs off to marry Rowena because she's beautiful and he's been smitten with her from the beginning. We don't see much of the relationship between Ivanhoe and Rowena - we are just told that he's madly in love with her, when he triumphs she shows up to marry him, but we don't see much of their actual relationship. In a real sense, the wants, needs, and desires of the object of the hero's affection are irrelevant. Even her personality and the actual love affair that forms the basis for the relationship between the two characters is treated as a triviality. And so it is with Arwen and Aragorn as well.
Peter Jackson's movies expand Arwen's character a bit, amalgamating a couple of characters into her, including the elf lord Glorfindel. This gives her a bit more to do, but it doesn't actually make her into much of an actual character. Once she finishes rescuing Frodo at the Fords of Bruinen, she spends most of the rest of the movies mooning over Aragorn and fighting with her father like a rebellious headstrong teenager instead of the nearly 2,800 year old elf princess that she actually is. Then, undermining most of the limited character development that had been introduced into the character via the movies, Arwen then more or less falls onto her fainting couch in a swoon that can only be remedied if Aragorn is able to defeat Sauron. Her survival literally becomes a reward for winning the war and destroying the One Ring. But as a character, there's almost nothing there. Even her reason for refusing to take a ship to Valinor is reduced to the fact that she might have a baby. Basically, Arwen in the movies, with more or less one bright exception when she is introduced to the audience, is a mostly inert reward for the hero, and is treated like that by everyone around her, even being concealed behind a banner to be revealed like a big birthday present in the coronation scene near the conclusion of The Return of the King. Is it any wonder that so many people were disappointed that Aragorn didn't end up with Éowyn?
The really sad thing about Arwen's lack of personality and absence from the story is that it didn't have to be this way. When Tolkien wrote the story of other romantic pairings between a human and an elf, the female part of the relationship was a character who took part in the story. In one of the central stories of The Silmarillion, the human hunter Beren and the elf princess Lúthien fall in love. Opposed to the relationship, her father Thingol sets Beren to the nigh impossible task of recovering a Silmaril from Morgoroth to prove his worthiness for her hand. Not content to sit on the sidelines while her man does all the work, Lúthien participated in the ensuing adventures. When Beren was captured and imprisoned in Tol-in-Gaurhoth, Lúthien set out to rescue him, eventually defeating Sauron himself to free her lover. The two worked together to gain entrance to the dread fortress of Angband, and it was Lúthien who beguiled Morgoroth into an enchanted sleep so Beren could pry a Silmaril from the dark lord's iron crown. Not only could Tolkien write more active, more complete female characters, he did. Several times. So one is left wondering why Arwen, who is supposed to be one of the most important characters in Aragorn's life, gets such a cursory treatment in The Lord of the Rings. Why does she show up once in a throwaway scene midway through the first book, and not show up again until the closing pages of the trilogy? Why do we not find out anything about her or why Aragorn loves her other than she is very attractive? Tolkien did much better so many times, so one has to wonder why he just mailed it in for this seemingly important relationship.
Previous Musical Monday: Marble Machine by Wintergatan
Peter Hollens Musical Monday Home
Saturday, April 2, 2016
Book Blogger Hop April 1st - April 7th: The Numidian King Masinissa Died in 148 B.C.
Jen at Crazy for Books restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another, but then couldn't continue, so she handed the hosting responsibilities off to Ramblings of a Coffee Addicted Writer. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them.
This week Billy asks: Have you ever ventured out of your comfort zone in terms of reading a genre you have never read? If so, did you get hooked on that new genre?
Although I primarily read science fiction and fantasy, I read fairly broadly overall. I read historical fiction, science, history, westerns, political science, and so on. The only genre I haven't read a whole lot of is romance, but I have read a couple of what could be called romance or romance-adjacent books. I even reviewed Danielle Steele's novel The Ring. That said, I can't say that I have ever been inspired to read more books by Danielle Steele, or seek out other romance-style books.
I do like science fiction laced through with romance. For example, I have enjoyed Catherine Asaro's novels such as Primary Inversion or Sunrise Alley that are basically space opera with romance added. She has also written a number of fantasy novels that combine fantasy and romance. I believe that she has written at least one straight romance novel, and, if so, at some point I will probably get an example of that and read it, but that choice is driven by my familiarity with the author rather than a particular interest in the genre.
I guess this has all been a roundabout way of saying: I read books drawn from a fairly wide variety of genres. I don't read romance very much, but I have read some. I don't have any real motivation to read more romance unless I like the author's work in other genres.
Previous Book Blogger Hop: "147-Break" Is a 1983 Documentary About Snooker Featuring Steve Davis
Subsequent Book Blogger Hop: 149 Fish and Chips Has a Shop in Bridlington and Another in Barnard Castle
Book Blogger Hop Home
Friday, April 1, 2016
Follow Friday - Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953), Held That Race-Based Real Property Covenants Violated the Fourteenth Amendment
It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and a single Follow Friday Featured Blogger each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
- Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
- Follow the Featured Blogger of the week - The Plot Bunny.
- Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
- Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
- Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
- If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
- If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
- If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
Questions like these serve to remind me how far out of the mainstream of book blogging that I really am. I don't have book boyfriends. I don't really have book girlfriends either. For the most part, I don't read books that would generally lend themselves to that sort of evaluation, and the few that I do read that would, I am usually not particularly interested in that sort of analysis. I do, however, have some heroic male characters that I particularly like and if it were possible, I would like to meet.
Ged from the Earthsea series by Ursula K. Le Guin. Also known as Sparrowhawk, the use name he chooses to avoid knowledge of his true name from being spread about (which would allow others to gain magical power over him), Ged begins the series as a headstrong, impatient boy who dreams of gaining power and prestige. First apprenticed to the patient and quiet Ogion, Ged chooses to leave and study at the great school of magic on Roke, where his hubris leads him to make a terrible error of judgment that almost kills him and unleashes a terrible blight upon the world. But what makes Ged an interesting character is that he learns and grows through the story. Every mistake he makes (and he makes quite a few) teaches Ged something, and he pays attention to the lessons. As one moves from A Wizard of Earthsea to The Tombs of Atuan to The Farthest Shore, one sees how first a hero and then a legend develops from a foolish child.
Taran from The Chronicles of Prydain by Lloyd Alexander. Taran is another character who grows up in the course of the series he appears in. Starting as an assistant pig-keeper who dreams of setting out on glorious adventures, Taran is soon thrust into the middle of big events and discovers that being in the middle of a quest or a war isn't quite as much fun as he thought. But Taran grows through the books, maturing into a capable leader and a certain amount of hard-won wisdom. The actual adventures that Taran has turn out to be much more interesting and much more costly than he ever dreamed, and the lessons that Taran ends up learning from these experiences are both harsh and valuable. In the end, Taran becomes a legendary hero, but not in the way he anticipated, and not in the way that he expected even up to the end. His story is about the reality of heroism, and how the process of becoming a hero and a leader often doesn't seem all that heroic when one is in the middle of one's own life.
Éomer from The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien. When Éomer first appears in The Lord of the Rings, he is in exile, having gone against the decree of King Théoden of Rohan by taking up arms against Saruman's encroachments. By the end of the story, he is King of the Riddermark, a position that he probably never really expected to hold (as he was Théoden's nephew, behind his cousin Théodred in the line of succession), rubbing shoulders with figures from legend.Éomer isn't an every man - he was born into a royal family and elevated to being king of his people - but in the context of Tolkien's story, he is a mere mortal standing among giants. Aragorn is the heir to a line of almost superhuman kings. Legolas is the son of the king of Mirkwood, and is at least five thousand years old. Gandalf is the physical manifestation of an angelic being. Éomer is none of these. He doesn't have a special destiny, or power drawn from being around at the beginning of time, or anything else that marks him as being anything more than a man trying to do his best to protect his countrymen while he walks among giants.
Previous Follow Friday: The City of Rome Celebrated It's One-Thousandth Anniversary in 248 A.D.
Subsequent Follow Friday: "250 Things You Should Know About Writing" Is a Book by Chuck Wendig
Follow Friday Home
Wednesday, March 30, 2016
Review - Uprooted by Naomi Novik
Short review: Agnieszka is chosen by the Dragon to be locked away in his tower. Things don't go as planned.
Haiku
Unexpected choice
Unexpected magic skill
Unexpected end
Full review: Uprooted is an absolutely brilliant coming of age story set in a world that straddles the line between fantasy and fable. Centered on the precocious young teenager Agnieszka, the story follows her as she goes from being a clueless and somewhat naive young girl to a self-assured and confident woman who is embroiled in political intrigues and enchanted entanglements that threaten not only her, but everyone she loves as well. Novik is best known for her excellent Tremeraire series, which is essentially Horatio Hornblower with dragons, complete with very proper British officers. Uprooted, on the other hand, is a secondary world fantasy tinged with eastern European folklore and myth. This makes it a serious departure from Novik's previous work, and it is a departure that has produced an excellent book.
Agnieszka is a fairly ordinary young girl living in the country of Polnya in a small village in the valley, almost in the shadow of the Wood. Unfortunately, the Wood is a cursed and dangerous place that threatens the entire nation - full of horrors that sometimes leave the shade of the twisted and rotten trees to seize hapless villagers and spirit them away, never to return. Fortunately, the village is under the protection of the Dragon, who rules over the entire valley, who works assiduously to hold back the encroaching Wood, and is sometimes able to push it back for a time. In return, the Dragon only asks for regular tribute of food and goods, and once every ten years, a seventeen year old girl. Agnieszka is the right age to be one of the girls offered for tribute, but she and everyone else assume that she is safe because they assume that the Dragon will choose the beautiful and vivacious Kesia, who has been all but groomed by her family to be selected.
Needless to say, the Dragon doesn't choose Kesia, but instead chooses Agnieszka, much to everyone's surprise, and at least for a period of time, the Dragon's apparent dismay. This flip, while fairly predictable, is also packaged with Novik's mild sleight of hand as she reveals that the Dragon isn't actually a Dragon, but is instead a long-lived human wizard who just happens to be named "the Dragon". To a certain extent, this seems like Novik playing a small joke using her reader's expectations - after all, her previous series of books was a historical fantasy whose only serious point of departure from the real world was the addition of dragons. In a way, this signals to the reader that the meta narrative in this story is that things are not going to match their expectations, and this turns out to be a recurring theme throughout the book.
The story itself weaves together Agnieszka's growing into adulthood and her own power, and the story of the Dragon's ongoing war against the Wood, which eventually he shares with Agnieszka. It turns out that Agnieszka has an affinity for magic, which the Dragon has somewhat reluctantly undertaken to nurture - as he explains at one point, the alternative would be to leave her latent talents undeveloped and ready to be claimed by the power that inhabits the Wood. But Agnieszka turns out to be fairly inept as a wizard's apprentice, always flubbing her attempted spells, and even somewhat less than skilled at mundane tasks such as cooking daily meals. Before too long, a crisis drives Agnieszka to push herself, and she discovers that her magic doesn't work in a manner that the Dragon expected. This untidy and unorthodox approach to the practice of magic annoys the Dragon to no end, but it does result in Agnieszka figuring out how to actually accomplish some useful things with her abilities.
The dismay expressed by the Dragon at the way Agnieszka uses magic is a thread that runs through the rest of the book. When Agnieszka finds a book by the legendary witch Jaga, the Dragon declares that he had already looked at it and determined that it is useless, because he couldn't make use of the information the book contained. Except that the book makes perfect sense to Agniezska, and forms the basis for her own magical endeavors. Every time Agnieszka is introduced to a new wizard, they often refuse to believe that she can actually work magic, because her magic is "wrong", and doesn't fit into the categories and methods that they are used to. Father Ballo, the curator of the royal library of magical works, even refuses to believe that Jaga is an actual historical figure, and claims to have culled vast numbers of books from the arcane collection because they were "wrong". From one perspective, the story is that Agnieszka is an oddball whose magic simply doesn't fit into the normal and accepted modes, but one has to wonder if the resistance that Agnieszka faces is because she is a woman, and she approaches the practice of magic in a manner unfamiliar to that of her male counterparts. The erasure of Jaga from "official" history seems to be another piece in the puzzle. In short, there seems to be the suggestion that the magical contributions of women are being suppressed when those contributions don't meet the expectations of the male wizards who control the levers of power.
This lack of respect for the magic that Agnieszka embodies seems to have cost the Polnya dearly, as her power complements the power used by the Dragon, making some spells and enchantments possible that the Dragon claims are either too difficult to pull off or actually impossible. It is Agnieszka's power that changes the nature of the battle between the Dragon and the Wood, making the conflict both more dangerous, and potentially winnable. But to get there requires a circuitous and deadly route, because the Wood turns out to be more devious and more insidious than anyone ever expected. The story seems to be one of Agniezska bumbling about getting into trouble and having to work her way out of it, usually with the Dragon's assistance, and then others following her lead and getting themselves into trouble and having to be helped out of it, but eventually it becomes clear that there is a purpose behind the poor decision-making displayed by so many characters in the story, and that purpose is the result of the influence of a malevolent magical power.
As the story progresses, Agniezska learns and grows, shedding her innocent and naive ideas about the world, and coming to a greater understanding of the true powers that exist in her world, and exactly how much more danger there is in her world than she had previously known. The key to the book is that things are almost never as one thinks they are to begin with, with the expectations of the characters (and alongside them, the reader) turned upside down at almost every turn. This theme recurs in trivial ways, such as an abortive friendship Agniezska strikes up with a young lady at court, and in large ways, such as the resolution to the conflict with the Wood, which turns on understanding the somewhat legitimate rage that motivates the malign entity that resides within its heart, and figuring out a way to turn that rage aside.
Overall, Uprooted is a beautiful story with an intriguing and engaging central character, a supporting cast that consists of fully-fleshed out people, and a villain that is both horrifyingly evil, and all too recognizably human in their motivations. The world that underlies all of the action is equal parts lovely and terrifying, although to be honest, even though it draws upon eastern European folklore, it feels more like the product of Novik's own imagination than it feels like something from a fairy tale. While the book does have some weaknesses - Agnieszka seems to master the magical arts improbably fast, and gains an adult level of maturity similarly rapidly - but these are minor faults that can be overlooked in the service of such a magnificently told story. In the end, Uprooted is a wonderful bildungsroman with a magical mix of intrigue, adventure, and horror, that delivers on all fronts.
2015 Locus Award Winner for Best Fantasy Novel: The Goblin Emperor by Katherine Addison
2015 Mythopoeic Award Winner for Best Adult Fantasy Literature: Tales from Rugosa Coven by Sarah Avery
2015 Nebula Award Winner for Best Novel: Annihilation by Jeff VanderMeer
List of Locus Award Winners for Best Fantasy Novel
List of Mythopoeic Award Winners for Best Adult Fantasy Literature
List of Nebula Award Winners for Best Novel
2016 Hugo Award Finalists
2016 Locus Award Nominees
2016 Mythopoeic Award Nominees
2016 Nebula Nominees
Potential 2016 Hugo Nominees
Naomi Novik Book Reviews A-Z Home
Monday, March 28, 2016
Musical Monday - Marble Machine by Wintergatan
This video has been circulating on the geeky parts of the internet for a few weeks now, so chances are that you've seen it already, but I'm not necessarily interested in the music video as I am interested in what this says about the importance of both art and technology.
This machine is a fairly impressive piece of engineering. It is designed to produce music. Without the engineering, the music cannot exist, but without the music, the machine is pointless. This, I think, encapsulates a reality of the modern world that is often forgotten. One hears a lot of commentary talking about the importance of encouraging kids to study in the "STEM" fields (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics), and those are definitely important. But without the humanities, such endeavors are stunted, and in a sense, almost pointless.
We are creatures with needs. Physical needs, like the need for food and shelter to be sure, but also the need for art and beauty. We don't just throw the bare minimum of the required nutrients onto a plate - well, some people do, but they are rare - rather we usually take time and effort to prepare food with herbs, spices, and other flavorings, and sometimes we even present the food in a visually pleasing manner. Eating isn't just for sustenance, it is for pleasure. We could turn over the design of all buildings to structural engineers, but we don't. We have architects, who are praised for their artistic abilities as much as they are for their technical knowledge. Buildings that are built without an aesthetically pleasing design are frequently regarded as being somehow wrong, even though they serve their functional purpose just as well as attractive buildings do.1 And so on.
Science and engineering make the modern world possible, but they aren't enough. We need the lessons taught by the humanities to make the society that science and engineering produce into something that is worth living in. Engineering can make the complex box, but it takes music to make the box worthwhile.
1 As an example, the University of Virginia is generally regarded as one of the most beautiful universities in the United States. The Rotunda and the Lawn are famous historical landmarks because of their beautiful architecture, and most of the other buildings on the University Grounds are built to reflect the same design aesthetic. There is one notable building on Grounds - Gilmer Hall - that does not fit, and is actually a fairly bland and boring building. It isn't actually that unattractive and it does its job as a classroom building perfectly well, but it sticks out, and, at least when I was there, was the butt of a fair number of jokes. It was, in fact, the subject of a story line in the student-written comic strip Hoover in which it is revealed that Thomas Jefferson designed the building, much to Jefferson's embarrassment (Jefferson was a character in the strip). Because Gilmer Hall is not as beautiful as the rest of the buildings on Grounds, it is regarded as a lesser building, and is subjected to a fair amount of criticism.
Previous Musical Monday: Another Brick in the Wall (Part II) by Stary Olsa
Subsequent Musical Monday: Arwen's Song by Peter Hollens
Wintergatan Musical Monday Home
Saturday, March 26, 2016
Book Blogger Hop March 25th - March 31st: "147-Break" Is a 1983 Documentary About Snooker Featuring Steve Davis
Jen at Crazy for Books restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another, but then couldn't continue, so she handed the hosting responsibilities off to Ramblings of a Coffee Addicted Writer. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them.
This week Billy asks: How much of your day is devoted to your blog, and how much is devoted to reading?
I really don't have a good idea what my per day averages are. I generally read for at least an hour every day, usually while riding the bus during my daily commute, but I often read more in a day. How much could range from some snippets of time grabbed here and there while waiting for something or otherwise in the interstitial periods of life, to extended lengths of time while sitting at my desk or on the couch at home. So the amount of time I spend reading in a day can vary from about an hour to several hours. There's no real pattern to my reading habits, I just grab whatever time I can whenever I can.
Measuring the amount of time I spend on this blog depends on what one counts as time spent on it and what one does not. I don't actually write most of my reviews directly on the blog, but rather write them using a separate platform, and then transfer the review to here and format it for the blog. Writing an actual review usually take two to three hours. I try to aim for about a one thousand word review for a novel, although I usually overshoot by several hundred words. Reviews for short fiction collections usually end up being longer, often exceeding two thousand words, and sometimes topping five thousand. Those reviews take proportionally longer to write.
When I transfer a review to this site, I put in all of the internal links that form the infrastructure that makes it possible to navigate to pretty much every post I've ever made on this blog without too much difficulty. That process usually takes a half an hour or so per post. I try to post at least four blog posts a week, but would ideally like to post six, although I think I've only managed six posts in a week a handful of times. I also have a fair amount of background work that needs to be done on a regular basis, such as new author and musical artist pages and updates to the various award tracking pages as I complete reviews of books that are contained within them. I try to work on those when I have a day that isn't as busy as my usual.
So the answer is that there really isn't a "usual" for either how much per day I read, or for how much per day I spend on this blog. It can vary wildly from an hour or two, to, on some days, ten or twelve hours of work.
Previous Book Blogger Hop: New Horizon's Flyby of Jupiter Slowed the Planet, xkcd's "what if" 146 Works Out How Many Such Flyby's Would Be Needed to Stop Jupiter Completely
Subsequent Book Blogger Hop: The Numidian King Masinissa Died in 148 B.C.
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Friday, March 25, 2016
Follow Friday - The City of Rome Celebrated It's One-Thousandth Anniversary in 248 A.D.
It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and two Follow Friday Features Bloggers each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
- Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
- Follow the Featured Blogger of the week - Kati Bookaholic Rambling Reviews.
- Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
- Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
- Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
- If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
- If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
- If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
Science fiction and fantasy both have long traditions of publishing short fiction. Although the market for short fiction in these genres has declined somewhat since the days in which there were literally dozens of monthly magazines on the market publishing science fiction and fantasy stories, these genres are among the very few that still seem to have a reasonably active commercial trade in short fiction.
Short fiction works that tie in to a larger series are not entirely unknown in the genre fiction world, but stand alone short fiction is much more common. Science fiction has also established a history of serializing stories: Many classic science fiction novels were first published over the course of three or four months worth of magazine issues. The Larry Niven novel Smoke Ring was published this way as was the Lois McMaster Bujold novel Falling Free, and a whole host of others. Many works that appeared first as short fiction have been expanded to novel length later such as the Frank Herbert classic Dune (which was originally called Dune World) and the Nancy Kress novel Beggars in Spain.
But none of this actually answers the question at hand. As far as I can tell, most short fiction that is attached to a longer series is kind of a side show. Most authors appear to know that the bulk of their readers won't actually read the short fiction that is ancillary to the novels in the series, so they don't usually put anything of great importance in them, focusing more on character development and world building. So while most of these pieces of related short fiction are interesting, they are often not much more than a light diversion. Light diversions are enjoyable.
Previous Follow Friday: There Are Approximately 247 Acres in a Square Kilometer
Subsequent Follow Friday: Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953), Held That Race-Based Real Property Covenants Violated the Fourteenth Amendment
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Thursday, March 24, 2016
Review - Fantasy & Science Fiction: Vol. 128, Nos. 3 & 4 (March/April 2015) edited by Charles Coleman Finlay
Stories included:
What Has Passed Shall in Kinder Light Appear by Bao Shu (translated by Ken Liu)
A Residence for Friendless Ladies by Alice Sola Kim
The Mantis Tattoo by Paul M. Berger
Things Worth Knowing by Jay O'Connell
La Héreon by Charlotte Ashley
This Is the Way the Universe Ends: With a Bang by Brian Dolton
Last Transaction by Nik Constantine
Little Girls in Bone Museums by Sadie Bruce
A Small Diversion on the Road to Hell by Jonathan L. Howard
How to Masquerade as a Human Before the Invasion by Jenn Reese
A User's Guide to Increments of Time by Kat Howard
Bilingual by Henry Lien
Full review: The March/April 2015 issue of Fantasy & Science Fiction is not the first issue edited by C.C. Finlay, but it is the first issue edited by C.C. Finlay after he took over that position full-time. If one can take the collection of stories found in this installment of the magazine as evidence for "how with the shift from van Gelder to Finlay will affect the magazine", then the answer is more or less "not at all". This issue contains the usual mix of strong selections of science fiction and fantasy stories that cover a broad range of styles, themes, and subgenres.
Originally written in Chinese and translated by Ken Liu, What Has Passed Shall in Kinder Light Appear by Bao Shu imagines a world in which history moves backwards with the story beginning with a strange celestial event a handful of years "before" China hosts the Olympics and then regressing through much of the twentieth century to the depths of World War II. Despite history moving backwards, people live their lives forwards, existing in a world that becomes less technologically advanced and overall less prosperous as they advance in age. Told from the perspective of Xie Baosheng as he lives through this reverse history and experiences the economic stagnation of China, takes part in the protest at Tiananmen Square, sees the rise of Communism and eventually the terrors of the Cultural Revolution, and finally, endures the civil war that rages between the Communists and the Nationalists as the Japanese take advantage of the chaos to claim large portions of the country. Woven through these large-scale historical events is Xie's ill-fated romance with Zhao Qi, in which the pair are doomed to be separated by political realities, and alongside this romance is Xie's life with his wife Shen Qian, a marriage that through no fault of any person is just one more piece of the tragedy. As the story progresses, the reader is aware of the big events that lie in Xie's "future", and can feel the rising dread that comes with that foreknowledge as one can almost see what will happen to him and those he cares about before it happens. The story is sad and melancholy, and very aware of this fact, climaxing in a conversation between Xie and Sartre about the nature of reality. Despite some stiffness that seems to be characteristic of Chinese science fiction, the story is brilliant on many levels, and quite emotionally moving.
Both disturbing and uplifting, A Residence for Friendless Ladies by Alice Sola Kim is an emotionally powerful tale about the preservation of self-identity in the face of oppression. The unnamed narrator of the story turns to his grandmother as a last resort to avoid being shipped away to Jamaica, but finds that life in the restrictive halls of the titular residence requires giving up his hard-fought masculine identity and returning to living as a demure, feminine, and obedient woman. He knuckles under for a bit, making a few friends, and obeying the rules, terrified of the alternative. From the start, the narrator is told never to answer the late night knocking on her door. At first he scoffs, but when he actually hears it, it fills him with an existential dread. As the story progresses, the reader gets hints of what kind of woman is able to leave the residence - how they are shaped and molded into something more "acceptable", losing themselves in the process. Eventually, the narrator rebels and pushes so far past the boundaries that he is considered irredeemable, but he realizes that this also frees him, and in the final lines he steps out to embrace his true self, regardless of the cost. The story is a powerful treatment of gender identity mixed with just a little bit of classic horror elements to show the very real struggle faced by people trying to assert their identity in the face of a society that just wants them to disappear into the box it has chosen for them regardless of their wishes.
Set in a dystopian future in which the U.S. has degenerated to a collection of slums interspersed among a collection of multinational corporations, Things Worth Knowing by Jay O'Connell tells the story of Stanley, the last teacher working at a public high school. As the story opens, it seems that calling Stanley's job "teacher" is a bit of a stretch, as all public education in this fictional world is automated and the only real role Stanley has is to keep a lid on things if the students get out of hand. Then Joel walks into Stanley's boring, stable school and displays talents that get multiple mega-corporations interested in his services. From there the story becomes one of heavy-handed corporate arm-twisting while Stanley, wishing he could still have the kind of impact on a kid's life that he used to have, sticks his neck out so Joel can make his own choices. The story is a brief glimpse into a somewhat bleak world, but shows that even in a depersonalized educational system, a teacher can still make a difference to a student.
Resting at the border of fantasy and fable, La Héreon by Charlotte Ashley follows an enigmatic rapier-wielding female duelist who goes by the name "La Héreon" as she enters an illegal tournament. After recruiting a young nun (who has some reservations about being a nun) to be her second, she engages in a series of fights with odd opponents from the land of faerie. Each foe presents a unique challenge, and each victory results in a unique reward in return. The duels are staged well, and fun to read, and the characters are interesting, but the story feels more like the prologue to a bigger story than it feels like a complete story in itself. Another story told ins a folk tale style, The Mantis Tattoo by Paul M. Berger follows Nudur, a young stone age hunter and member of the "Human Beings", who is chosen by Mantis, one of the powerful spirits that guide his tribe. He is sent northward on an errand to find the Fathers of Man and lead them to their new home. Finding the Fathers proves to be easy, but when Nudur arrives in their camp, things don't go the way he expected. The Fathers want Nudur's tribe's greatest secret, which will give them power enough to drive Nudur's people out of their home and claim it for their own. Forced to try to outwit the stronger and more numerous Fathers, Nudur engages in a series of increasingly desperate schemes, each of which is almost casually countered by the Fathers. The story seems to be framed as an encounter between Neanderthals and modern men, and is just mystical enough to be satisfying as a piece of fantasy fiction.
This Is the Way the Universe Ends: With a Bang by Brian Dolton imagines a distant future in which the entire universe is populated only by a handful of virtually immortal sentient beings. Titus happens upon something new, which is quite unusual in the waning years of reality, but when she investigates, she is attacked by the Galasphere, another immortal entity. After fending off its attacks she discovers that the novel object is an engine, and is confronted with a mystery. Woven through and integral to the story are the various alliances who all have different ideas about how to confront the impending death of the universe: The Faction are simply content to expire along with the rest of their reality, the Conclave hope to pass through to the next iteration of time and space, while the Cabal seeks to return to the beginning of the current universe and relive through it from the beginning. Titus discovers that there is a conspiracy to speed up the end of everything, and Titus follows the increasingly disturbing clues to an even more disturbing finale. This story accomplishes the neat trick of making the inevitable end of the universe into something that is tense and uncertain.
Told with a series of commands and computer responses Last Transaction by Nik Constantine gives an extremely limited view of a financial crime in progress. Through the back and forth, citizen 79867 discovers that their account has been overdrawn by many thousands of credits. What follows is a series of interactions showing various efforts to work around the computer system and engage in a little larceny. The story is decent, but not particularly interesting, with the only notable element being the somewhat unusual way in which it is told. Just barely science fiction, Bilingual by Henry Lien is told as a series of tweets from Akari Yamaguchi, a young girl horrified at the Taiji dolphin hunt, all of them sandwiched between a pair of corporate memos, one from Seatopia's CEO, the other from Seatopia's counsel. In the opening memo, Seatopia's CEO wants to prosecute Yamaguchi for the actions subsequently detailed in her attached tweets, which describe her plan to create a warning for dolphins to keep them away from Taiji. Of course, Yamaguchi has to make a warning that the dolphins can understand, and that is where the science fiction (and Seatopia's unhappiness) comes into the story. Yamaguchi works at interacting with some of Seatopia's dolphins to try to figure out how to communicate with them, all the while dogged by the security guards at the park. Eventually she decides she has figured out dolphin language and, presumably, executes her plan. This is, essentially, an alien contact story in which the protagonist has to try to figure out how to communicate, and it is both reasonably interesting and told in an unusual enough manner that it is pretty good.
Laced through with macabre ideas about beauty, Little Girls in Bone Museums by Sadie Bruce explores the lengths women will go to be seen as attractive and the disposable nature of those women. Part of the story explores the life of Piedra, who becomes a "bone knot", a young woman who has gone through a procedure in which the muscles in her contorted body atrophy away until she is frozen in one position, to be displayed as a piece of art. The other part of the story follows a young girl, fascinated by the skeletal remains of such "bone knots" after viewing them in a museum, and the child's grandmother, who hopes to dissuade her from volunteering for such a fate. The reader follows as Piedra endures the painful process to turn her into living sculpture, becomes part of a wealthy man's collection and is put on display to be admired at parties and social events, and is relatively quickly forgotten to be set aside in a back room, and eventually donated to a museum, where her short life comes to an anticlimactic close. Interspersed throughout Piedra's story is the conversation between the admiring child and cautious grandmother, with the child having thoughts only of the glory and prestige of becoming a "bone knot" and entirely discounting the cost. This counterpoint makes Piedra's story seem all the more tragic, as one can see the motivations that caused her to choose the brief and limited life she has, and highlights that she was once potentially so much more than a wealthy man's toy. Tragic and frightening, this story is a brutal and bitter taste of the pressures placed on young girls, and the cost they pay in the name of beauty.
Time travel is inherently odd. In A Small Diversion on the Road to Hell by Jonathan L. Howard, time travel is also a source of wry and self-aware humor. Set in a bar named Helix, in the city of Helix, next to the tourist attraction called the Helix, the story is told from the perspective of a bartender as he interacts with a succession of time traveling customers, each of whom has a story that folds back upon the story told be one of the others, making what can only be described as a metaphorical helix. This sort of self-referential humor is woven throughout the story as the bartender uses his inner monologue to make pithy observations about what he is observing. Eventually the whole story turns on the existence of acronyms, and the whole adds up to a somewhat absurdist commentary on the futility of existence. Another humorous story, How to Masquerade as a Human Before the Invasion by Jenn Reese, provides exactly what the title says; A list of instructions for the inhuman agents of a distant alien invasion force that will be taking over Earth at some vague and unspecified point in the future. The story is quite brief, and manages to be both silly fun and fairly unsettling at the same time.
A tale of chronomancy and love gone wrong A User's Guide to Increments of Time by Kat Howard details the bitter fight between two ex-lovers who both have the magical ability to steal time. Siobhan and Finn each manifest their time-manipulating magic in different ways, and as the story progresses, we find out that they have different motivations for stealing bits of time. Unlike many romance stories, this one starts in the aftermath of the love affair, with the torrid passion only a lingering memory by the time the action takes place. But as we learn more and more about the two, one wonders how much they actually knew about one another, and whether they actually loved one another, or instead loved what they thought the other was, or what the other could provide for them. The back and forth proceeds almost methodically to its almost inevitable conclusion, but it is a bittersweet ride to get there.
Though there isn't really anything resembling a thematic bent to this issue as a whole, the array of stories found in its pages is well worth reading. The best stories in the issue are probably What Passed Shall in Kinder Light Appear, A Residence for Friendless Ladies, and This Is the Way the Universe Ends: With a Bang but every story in this issue is at least average quality, with most of the stories being above average to excellent. Both La Héreon and A Small Diversion on the Road to Hell provide some humorous interludes as well, which is generally difficult to execute well in genre fiction. Overall, this is a fairly representative issue of one of the best genre fiction magazines in print, and as a result, is definitely worth reading.
Previous issue reviewed: January/February 2015
Subsequent issue reviewed: May/June 2015
Potential 2016 Hugo Nominees
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