On which I write about the books I read, science, science fiction, fantasy, and anything else that I want to. Currently trying to read and comment upon every novel that has won the Hugo and International Fantasy awards.
Tuesday, June 9, 2015
Review - Analog Science Fiction and Fact: Vol. CXXXIV, No. 6 (June 2014) edited by Trevor Quachri
Stories included:
The Journeyman: In the Stone House by Michael F. Flynn
The Homecoming by J.T. Sharrah
Field of Gravity by Jay Werkheiser
The Region of Jennifer by Tony Ballantyne
Survivors by Ron Collins
A Star to Steer By by Jennifer R. Povey
Forgiveness by Bud Sparhawk
Probability Zero: The Last Time My Computer Went Down by Kate Gladstone
Science fact articles included:
Alternate Abilities: The Paranormal by Edward M. Lerner
Poems included:
Giant Steps by G.O. Clark
Full review: The June 2014 issue of Analog Science Fiction and Fact is a fairly average issue of the publication. With three stories that deal with how society views war veterans, two of which deal with the question of war crimes, the issue has something of a mini-theme in that vein. With one notable exception, the stories in this installment are at least good, and a couple are quite good, although the science fact article is a little thin, and Jeffrey Kooistra's Alternate View column is not particularly memorable.
Field of Gravity by Jay Werkheiser falls into the relatively uncommon category of "sports science fiction", imagining a future in which football is played in variable gravity fields, with coaches dueling for advantage by using a limited allotment of power to shift the local gravity up or down on a play by play basis. The central character in the story is Greene, a veteran defensive back who notices that the ball is behaving oddly for one of his opponents' wide receivers. Greene suspects foul play, and the story proceeds pretty much as one might predict to its relatively mundane ending. The idea of using variable gravity fields in sporting contests is somewhat interesting, but the technology only serves as a backdrop for the intrigue and Werkheiser never really does much further with it.
The Journeyman: In the Stone House by Michael F. Flynn is a decidedly incomplete story. A follow-on novelette to The Journeyman: On the Shortgrass Prairie published in the October 2012 issue of Analog, this story doesn't really have a beginning, doesn't really have a plot, and doesn't really have an end. The story follows Teodorq, a denizen of the "long grass" and his hill-folk companion Sammi as they travel east, spurred on by events that took place in the previous installment. They are captured just a few paragraphs into the story, and taken as prisoners to the "stone house" that guards a pass through the eastern mountains. Once there, they discover Teodorq's old enemy Kar was also taken captive by the denizens of the keep, have some conversation with the keep-dwellers' "Wisdom" that don't really amount to much, and are then trained as soldiers. Teodorq and Kar eventually have a duel that ends inconclusively, after which Teo, Kar, and Sammi are all impressed into the local army as scouts. Then the novelette, such as it is, ends. In the Stone House doesn't feel like a story, and instead seems like a placeholder between stories - in short, this novelette is all filler without any appreciable plot of its own. I felt like I wanted to be reading the previous story, or the next one, and that this part was just a page-filling waste of time. The story was also littered with jarringly anachronistic language that, although explainable by the background, threw me entirely out of the story whenever it showed up.
The other novelette in the issue is The Homecoming by J.T. Sharrah, a murder mystery on an alien planet that weaves in musings about the nature of art, immortality, and war crimes. Baldwin is a newspaper reporter working on the planet Bukkara who is friends with the paper's photographer, a Bukkaran named Escoli. When she is killed while on vacation, the photographs recovered by the paper start him on the trail of her killer, eventually leading him to the notorious war criminal Tajok from the region of Dohkara. Excep[t Tajok is dead, which seems to end the matter. As one might expect, things aren't quite as a simple as that and the story has some interesting twists related to the Tajok's notorious experiments aimed at extending his lifespan and the Dohkaran method of disposing of their dead by feeding them to carnivorous plants. The mystery is interesting and resolves in a melancholy yet at least somewhat satisfying manner. The Homecoming is a story with an ambitiously large scope, and it probably would benefit from an expanded treatment in which Sharrah could delve deeper into some of the elements of the various Bukkaran societies - I would have enjoyed an examination into the contrast between the Bukkaran obsession with ephemeral art and the quest for permanence represented by Tajok's bloody and single-minded quest to try to prevent death - but the author manages to pull off just enough world-building and exposition to make the story work.
Another mystery story featuring war criminals, or rather potential war criminals is Forgiveness by Bud Sparhawk. Featuring a triangle of three characters: Tony, a veteran with an unknown past, Mira, a waitress at a local diner, and Pete, the suspicious local sheriff who is also a veteran, the story asks whether one might still be responsible for crimes even if one doesn't remember them. Tony has undergone "The Amnesty", a procedure where the memories of the horrors of war are stripped from the minds of veterans who volunteer for it, and they are legally absolved of their crimes. Tony and Mira are in the early stages of forming a relationship, but Pete (who is Mira's former lover) objects to their pairing on the grounds that Tony is probably a war criminal, using the fact that Tony has undergone The Amnesty as support for this contention. The story is really a character sketch of Pete, using the mystery presented by Tony and his budding relationship with Mira as a vehicle. Sparhawk throws in a twist at the end that is fairly well-telegraphed, but as the mystery isn't really the main point, it doesn't spoil an otherwise quite good story.
A war story that is actually about what might happen to a veteran that cannot be released from service after the war is over, A Star to Steer By by Jennifer R. Povey contemplates the thought processes of a starship's A.I. and what the potential end of such a war might mean for it. The story takes place during a war between humanity and an alien invader, with humanity slowly losing. Ai Weiwei starts the story badly damaged, having lost her entire human crew and limping into port to be refit or decommissioned. But, the story wonders, what one does with an intelligence when one decommissions the ship that carries it? And what happens to such intelligences when the warships they are part of are no longer needed at the end of a war? Would it be moral the destroy them? To send them into the void to drift for all time? This is a story that raises disturbing questions, and then punches the reader in the gut with the ending in which Ai Weiwei proves herself to be much more than some of the humans around her believed. A bleak and dark story, A Star to Steer By is also the best story in the issue.
Structured like the fairy tale style rescue of a princess by a peasant, The Region of Jennifer by Tony Ballantyne is an almost savage science fiction twist on the idea. Jennifer is a pampered girl living an idyllic life in the middle of an estate that is maintained in beauteous perfection for her and whose only responsibility to to bear perfect children. Randy is a homeless vagabond who lives in the twisted and polluted land away from Jennifer's manicured gardens, but its okay, he has been modified to be able to eat almost anything, heal from almost any injury, and is equipped with razor sharp teeth and nails to defend himself with. Randy arrives in Jennifer's bedroom to whisk her away from her arranged pairing with a suitor who has paid for the privilege of impregnating her, and she decides to go with him. Through their journey, Randy attempts to persuade Jennifer that the Slavemakers - an alien group the former rulers of the planet had made a deal with to save the populace from starvation - intend to enslave all of the humans on the planet, and have indeed enslaved Jennifer already. In the end, Jennifer makes a choice that turns the story on its head, but is also entirely unsurprising as well.
Taking the form of a secret alien invasion story, Survivors by Ron Collins posits the travails of an alien being stranded on Earth after he and thousands of his compatriots were sent out into space to escape the supernova that would destroy his civilization. Surviving by taking control of human bodies, the narrator has come to believe that he is the only one of the many members of his race to land on Earth when he discovers another of his kind. The only trouble is that she flees from him whenever he gets near. At the end of his story, after he has given up the chase, he learns her secret, and almost accepts what fate has decided for them before deciding to behave like a stalker again. The story is bittersweet and slightly creepy, but not particularly memorable.
This issue's science fact article titled Alternate Abilities: The Paranormal by Edward M. Lerner isn't so much a science fact article as it is a pseudo-science article with some discussion about how one can torture quantum mechanics to come up with a way that one could hand-wave elements like telepathy and precognition into "hard" science fiction. The article opens up by discussing the state of the research done into the paranormal, and takes a far more neutral stance as to whether it is real or not than the evidence really would seem to justify. Lerner then leaves behind such questions and delves into how one might explain the existence of telepathy or teleportation in a work of science fiction, mostly relying upon the oddities of quantum mechanics to do the heavy lifting. The article doesn't explain much science, and seems more focused on giving pointers on how to write reasonably convincing science fiction.
Jeffrey Kooistra's Alternative View column reaches back in time to discuss the work of Samuel Jackson Barnett, an experimental physicist who worked in magnetism during the early part of the twentieth century. While the article provides some interesting biographical detail about Barnett, and a little bit about the ingenuity of experiments conducted during his era, Kooistra then wanders off on an unrewarding tangent to discuss a dispute between Barnett and the theoretical physicist Kennard, which seems to go nowhere as the dispute remains unresolved. Continuing the comedic Probability Zero series is the worthy entry The Last Time My Computer Went Down by Kate Gladstone, a humorous take on a computer crashing. The poem included in this issue is Giant Steps by G.O. Clark, a melancholy reflection on the loss of Neil Armstrong coupled with at least a little bit of bitterness over the decay of NASA's manned space program.
With Flynn's non-story and Lerner's relatively weak non-science fact article weighing it down, this issue of Analog could have foundered, but the generally good quality of the other stories contained in it bring it back up to at least average overall. Notable high points in this issue are A Star to Steer By, and The Homecoming, with Forgiveness and The Region of Jennifer coming close behind them. On the whole, this is a decent but unspectacular issue of Analog, and is worth reading.
Previous issue reviewed: May 2014
Subsequent issue reviewed: July/August 2014
2015 Hugo Award Nominees
Analog Trevor Quachri Magazine Reviews Home
Labels:
Analog Reviews,
Hugo Nominee Reviews,
Magazine Reviews,
Science Fiction Reviews,
Short Fiction Reviews
Monday, June 8, 2015
Musical Monday - Elastic Heart by Sia Furler
I always try to say something about the songs I pick for Musical Monday, to give them some context. To explain why I chose them. To talk about some point concerning science fiction, fantasy, or just fiction in general. Today, I picked this song for a reason. Because it expresses the rage of being helpless to deal with a problem. Because it captures the turmoil of being separated from where you want to be. Because eventually you just give up because you can't get anywhere. But you can't give up, because you just can't. Because it seemed like the right song for the day.
Previous Musical Monday: Magnificent Seven Theme by Elmer Bernstein
Subsequent Musical Monday: Song of Durin by Peter Hollens
Sia Furler Musical Monday Home
Saturday, June 6, 2015
Book Blogger Hop June 5th - June 11th: 17 U.S.C. § 107 Limits the Exclusive Rights Provided Under U.S. Copyright Law
Jen at Crazy for Books restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another, but then couldn't continue, so she handed the hosting responsibilities off to Ramblings of a Coffee Addicted Writer. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them.
This week Billy asks: Books, books, and more books. What other things do you love besides reading? Now I know that is a difficult question, but we can't read 24/7, right?
I love tabletop games - both board games and role-playing games. The redhead and I own a large collection of board games and we regularly have our friends visit us to play them. I also run a role-playing campaign that meets regularly that is attended by the redhead and mostly the same people we play board game with. I am also a fan of genre fiction movies and television, which has resulted in a fairly sizable collection of DVDs and a decent chunk of time spent watching them.
Previous Book Blogger Hop: Seaborgium Was Named After a Living Person and Its Atomic Number Is 106
Subsequent Book Blogger Hop: In Hindu Myth, 108 Gods and Demons Pull on a Serpent to Create the Elixir of Immortality
Book Blogger Hop Home
Friday, June 5, 2015
Follow Friday - Syracuse Used War Machines Designed by Archimedes to Repel the Romans in 213 B.C.
It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and two Follow Friday Features Bloggers each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
- Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
- Follow the Featured Blogger of the week - The Darling Bookworm.
- Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
- Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
- Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
- If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
- If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
- If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
A number of my favorite books have already been made into movies - Dune, The Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit, Do Android Dream of Electric Sheep, Ender's Game, and so on. That doesn't mean they were made into good movies, but there is some version of them on film. So I'm going to talk about a book that I'd like to see made into a film, even though it would probably be almost impossible: Nova by Samuel R. Delany.
Nova is something of a strange novel that spends much of its time discussing cultural stagnation and the distinctions between different kinds of art, but it is also a gripping space opera that pits its protagonist Lorq von Ray in a race across the galaxy against the nefarious Prince Red and his sister Ruby with the financial control of human civilization as the stakes. The plot revolves around the hunt for rare element Illyrion, used to power starships and terraform planets. Lorq has come across the idea of finding Illyrion directly at the source - the heart of an exploding star - and recruits a crew to travel in search of one. He recruits an eclectic crew to purse his quest that includes Mouse, a Romani with a musical instrument that projects light, sound, and scent, and can be used as a weapon.
Prince Red has a mechanical arm that gives him superior strength, but which he is embarrassed by. Lorq and Prince Red have a long-standing rivalry that goes back to when they were children, and which reached a peak when Prince Red disfigured Lorq by slashing him across the face with his artificial arm at a party after they had competed against one another is a space yacht race. Prince Red is the scion of a wealthy family based on Earth, and represents, essentially, "old money", while Lorq hails from the Pleiades Federation, and his ancestors made their money through piracy and murder, and he represents "new money".
This only scratches the surface of Nova, which has at times been described as a near perfect science fiction novel. There is so much going on in the book that it would be hard to include everything, but at its heart it is a sweeping space opera about daring individuals locked in a struggle driven by hatred and revenge and trying to fly into dying stars to make their fortunes, which seems to me like a recipe for a great movie.
Previous Follow Friday: Water Boils At 212 Degrees Fahrenheit
Subsequent Follow Friday: In Terminator 2, Sarah Connor Says There Are 214 Bones in a Normal Human Skeleton
Follow Friday Home
Thursday, June 4, 2015
2015 Mythopoeic Award Nominees
Location: Mythcon 46 in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Comments: As has become the norm for the Mythopoeic Awards, this year's set of nominees is strong in all four categories. In addition, the set of nominees is predominantly comprised of works by women, especially in the fiction categories where eight of the ten nominated works were penned by female authors. While the nonfiction categories are not quite so dominated by women, there are four nominated works either written or co-written by women. Given this, one might suppose it somewhat apropos that one of the most interesting nominees in the Inklings Studies category is a series about C.S. Lewis and gender. One can only step back and observe that this year's nominees continue the tradition of the Mythopoeic Awards being one of the most reliably intriguing of all the genre related awards.
Best Adult Fantasy Literature
Winner:
Other Nominees:
Locke & Key series by Joe Hill and Gabriel Rodriguez
Songs for Ophelia by Theodora Goss
Best Children's Fantasy Literature
Winner:
Other Nominees:
The Islands of Chaldea by Diana Wynne Jones and Ursula Jones
The Night Gardener by Jonathan Auxier
Scholarship Award in Inklings Studies
Winner:
Other Nominees:
Myth and Fantasy Studies
Winner:
Other Nominees:
George MacDonald: Divine Carelessness and Fairytale Levity by Daniel Gabelman
Peter Pan’s Shadows in the Modern Literary Imagination by Kristen Stirling
Go to previous year's nominees: 2014
Go to subsequent year's nominees: 2016
Book Award Reviews Home
Comments: As has become the norm for the Mythopoeic Awards, this year's set of nominees is strong in all four categories. In addition, the set of nominees is predominantly comprised of works by women, especially in the fiction categories where eight of the ten nominated works were penned by female authors. While the nonfiction categories are not quite so dominated by women, there are four nominated works either written or co-written by women. Given this, one might suppose it somewhat apropos that one of the most interesting nominees in the Inklings Studies category is a series about C.S. Lewis and gender. One can only step back and observe that this year's nominees continue the tradition of the Mythopoeic Awards being one of the most reliably intriguing of all the genre related awards.
Best Adult Fantasy Literature
Tales from Rugosa Coven by Sarah Avery
Other Nominees:
The Angel of Losses by Stephanie Feldman
The Gospel of Loki by Joanne M. HarrisLocke & Key series by Joe Hill and Gabriel Rodriguez
Songs for Ophelia by Theodora Goss
Best Children's Fantasy Literature
A Snicker of Magic by Natalie Lloyd
Other Nominees:
The Castle Behind Thorns by Merrie Haskell
His Fair Assassin series by Robin LaFeversThe Islands of Chaldea by Diana Wynne Jones and Ursula Jones
The Night Gardener by Jonathan Auxier
Scholarship Award in Inklings Studies
C.S. Lewis and the Middle Ages by Robert Boenig
Other Nominees:
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary, Together with Sellic Spell by J.R.R. Tolkien; edited by Christopher Tolkien
Tolkien at Exeter College: How an Undergraduate Created Middle-earth by John Garth
C.S. Lewis and Gender series (The Feminine Ethos in C.S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia, The Gender Dance: Ironic Subversion in C.S. Lewis’s Cosmic Trilogy, and Surprised by the Feminine: A Rereading of C.S. Lewis and Gender) by Monika B. Hilder
Tolkien in the New Century: Essays in Honor of Tom Shippey edited by John William Houghton, Janet Brennan Croft, Nancy Martsch, John D. Rateliff, and Robin Anne Reid
Myth and Fantasy Studies
Stories About Stories: Fantasy and the Remaking of Myth by Brian Attebery
Other Nominees:
As If: Modern Enchantment and the Literary Prehistory of Virtual Reality by Michael Saler
From the Forest: The Hidden Roots of our Fairy Tales by Sara MaitlandGeorge MacDonald: Divine Carelessness and Fairytale Levity by Daniel Gabelman
Peter Pan’s Shadows in the Modern Literary Imagination by Kristen Stirling
Go to previous year's nominees: 2014
Go to subsequent year's nominees: 2016
Book Award Reviews Home
Labels:
Book Reviews,
Fantasy Fiction Reviews,
Mythopoeic Nominee Reviews,
Mythopoeic Winner Reviews
Monday, June 1, 2015
Musical Monday - Magnificent Seven Theme by Elmer Bernstein
The Magnificent Seven is my favorite Western. It has one of the best scores ever made for any movie, and, in my opinion, the best score for a Western ever made. The music by Elmer Bernstein manages to evoke the sweeping scale of the mythic West without seeming over the top. I believe that The Magnificent Seven is also the best movie Western ever made, but fleshing out that opinion is a matter for another day. What I am interested in considering right now is the Western as American mythology, and how it is connected to so much of Science Fiction and Fantasy.
I don't think there is any doubt that the most pervasive myth in the American consciousness is the Western. Just the concept of the Western itself is mythologized - rugged individualists carving their fortunes out of the untamed wilderness, heroic lawmen and gunfighters righting wrongs when no one else could, noble savages trying to preserve their way of life against the duplicity of a dishonest invading power, and so on and so forth. And all of them have at least a kernel of truth, but most are wildly distorted. Those rugged individualists almost all relied upon government largesse such as the various Homestead Acts or the subsidized construction of railroads to seed their endeavors. Most gunfighters were more interested in publicity than actual righting of wrongs, and many "lawmen" operated on both sides of the law for personal profit - even the famed gunfight at the O.K. corral was the result of a mostly political feud centered on money. But it is the myth that endures in the American mind, and shapes vast swathes of our current fiction.
One might ask how this connects with science fiction and fantasy. I will suggest that large portions of American authored fiction in those genres is merely a transposition of the mythology of the American West to another location. There are obvious examples, such as Firefly, which is quite self-consciously a Western in space, or Star Trek, which although it was slightly inaccurate to call it "Wagon Train in space", did lean heavily on the idea of brave explorers trying to tame and settle a hostile frontier - even including episodes such as Spectre of the Gun reenacting the gunfight at the O.K. corral, and The Paradise Syndrome, featuring native Americans on an alien planet. But the influence of the Western on science fiction is often slightly more subtle - there are dozens of stories involving exploring alien planets that seem to do little more than switch out ray-guns and space suits for six-shooters and cowboy hats. Edgar Rice Burroughs' classic Barsoom series even starts with its central hero traveling to Mars as a result of Native American magic, whereupon he finds a planet that seems in places to be populated by thinly disguised analogies to the denizens of the American West.
The tropes of the Western has invaded fantasy as well, although not quite so obviously. But one area where the Western has had its most noticeable influence is in role-playing games such as Dungeons & Dragons, where the stories almost always draw heavily upon Western tropes. How many adventurers have been offered money to rid a frontier village of troublesome bandits or marauding orcs? How often have adventurers been hired to help guard a caravan as it wends its way through hostile territory? Compare the structure of most role-playing campaigns - adventurers with superior abilities in a semi-lawless area solving problems for those around them. While the trappings used in most role-playing games are swords and magic (or almost as often spaceships and lasers), the tropes used in most adventures and campaigns owe more to the American Western than anything else.
Previous Musical Monday: We Are Growing by Margaret Singana
Subsequent Musical Monday: Elastic Heart by Sia Furler
Elmer Bernstein Musical Monday Home
Saturday, May 30, 2015
Book Blogger Hop May 29th - June 4th: Seaborgium Was Named After a Living Person and Its Atomic Number Is 106
Jen at Crazy for Books restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another, but then couldn't continue, so she handed the hosting responsibilities off to Ramblings of a Coffee Addicted Writer. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them.
This week Billy asks: Can you read in a room with noise or do you have to have total quiet?
Given that I do a fair amount of my reading on a commuter bus, it should come as no surprise that I don't need total quiet. I also generally carry a book with me most of the time and read when I am waiting in line, or just have a spare moment. I pretty much can, and do, read almost anywhere at almost any time.
Previous Book Blogger Hop: 105 Is Part of a Ruth-Aaron Pair With 104
Subsequent Book Blogger Hop: 17 U.S.C. § 107 Limits the Exclusive Rights Provided Under U.S. Copyright Law
Book Blogger Hop Home
Friday, May 29, 2015
Follow Friday - Water Boils At 212 Degrees Fahrenheit
It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and two Follow Friday Features Bloggers each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
- Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
- Follow the two Featured Bloggers of the week - The Darling Bookworm and My Expanding Bookshelf.
- Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
- Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
- Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
- If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
- If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
- If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
Seven thousand one hundred and eighty-six. Because I keep fairly accurate records of my library, I am pretty confident in this number, but there is a chance that it may be a few books off one way or the other. I wish I could have them all read by Tuesday, but it will take me many years to get through the mountain. Of course, by then I will have probably acquired many thousand more books, and so the climb will never end.
Previous Follow Friday: Roman Emperor Septimus Severus and His Son Geta Both Died in 211 A.D.
Subsequent Follow Friday: Syracuse Used War Machines Designed by Archimedes to Repel the Romans in 213 B.C.
Follow Friday Home
Thursday, May 28, 2015
Review - Children of Infinity by Roger Elwood (editor)
Stories included:
Time Brother by Raymond F. Jones
Conversations at Lothar's by Barry N. Malzberg
Wingless on Avalon by Poul Anderson
Space-Born by Robert Bloch
All You Can Eat by Harvey L. Bilker and Audrey L. Bilker
Opening the Door by Philip José Farmer
Terrafied by Arthur Tofte
Half Life by Rachel Cosgrove Payes
The Tower by Thomas N. Scortia
Wake Up to Thunder by Dean R. Koontz
Full review: Children of Infinity wasn't the first collection of science fiction stories that I ever read. It is, however, the first collection of science fiction stories that I read that I still own. In fact, the copy that I own is the same one given to me by my parents when I was still in elementary school. In many ways, the stories found in this volume are the metrics that first defined for me what the words "science fiction" meant, and luckily for me, the diverse range and high quality of the stories that are presented in its pages provided a terrific set of examples of what the genre could be.
In Time Brother, Raymond F. Jones uses losing one's parents - one of the most common childhood fears - as the backdrop for his story. Seventeen year old Ben is at the funeral for his parents when the ceremony is disrupted by a scrawny young boy named David who claims that the deceased are in fact his parents, which seems ludicrous as Ben knows he is an only child. Ben takes a liking to the obviously underfed, possibly homeless, and presumed mentally ill boy, and takes him home to take care of him until his true family can be found. From there the story has a major twist that is mostly given away by the title as it turns out that David is Ben's brother, just displaced in time by a thousand years. There is the comforting message passed along to Ben that his parents' death has meaning and he has a destiny, and then the story comes to a close. This is not one of the stronger stories in the volume, but it is relatively straightforward, so one can see why the editor chose to open the book with it.
Wingless on Avalon by Poul Anderson is probably the most "standard" science fiction story in the volume. Set on the distant planet Avalon where humanity and the alien Yrthians have established what is intended to be a joint colony, the story focuses on Nat Falkayn, a twelve year old boy trying to fit in with the adolescent Ythrians around him. The Ythrians are an avian race, clumsy on the ground but at home and agile in the air, which makes Nat incredibly jealous to to his own earthbound state. He sets out on a sailing adventure with a pair of adolescent Ythrians, one of whom is almost openly contemptuous of Nat and his inability to fly. The trio sets out to test the Ythrians' new sailing boat, which seems like an odd hobby for creature who can fly to be enthusiastic about, but it gives Nat the opportunity to be a hero and earn some respect from his colleagues and an appreciation for the things humans can do that Ythrians cannot. I'm not sure if I entirely agree that the nature of the "compensation" Anderson posits really offsets the inability to fly, the implausibility of having flying creatures incapable of swimming be avid sailors makes the plot seem like little more than an artifice created for a teaching moment, and the opening of the story is nothing more than a naked information dump, but it is a fairly optimistic adventure story, which sets it apart from many of the other offerings in this collection.
The Tower by Thomas N. Scortia tells the story of an unnamed young mutant living on a post-apocalyptic Earth. Kept in isolation within his family's tower for his own protection from the other survivors who, we are told, kill mutants on sight. With his mother dead and his father ill and dying, the protagonist tries to seek out a doctor but is spotted by some children. Soon a mob forms, surrounding the tower in manner reminiscent of the old black and white movie version of Frankenstein, and the protagonist must do something he has never done before to escape. The Tower is a relatively simple story that leads to a fairly open ended finish, but it captures the emotions of being a teenager - alienation, isolation, but also the sense of being unique and special, and this emotional content is what makes the story work. The Tower is probably the weakest story in the volume, and probably would have been much improved if the story had been lengthened, allowing for more character development.
Given Robert Bloch's reputation as a writer, one would expect him to contribute a creepy and disturbing story to this collection despite the fact that Children of Infinity is aimed at younger readers, and Space-Born does not disappoint in this regard. In the story, an expedition sent to find a stolen space craft locates the derelict on a distant planet but finds the thieving astronaut and his wife have both died from starvation. They do, however, find a baby that they dub "Keva" after her father, who they take back to Earth. As one might expect for a child found in a shadowy cave on an alien planet, Keva turns out to be a bright but somewhat odd child - and odd in a decidedly creepy way. Events turn both stranger and eerier as the story progresses until Keva's true nature is revealed, turning the story into a race to save humanity. The story ends on a fairly frightening note, almost reminiscent of an episode of the Twilight Zone, providing an interesting contrast to much of young adult fiction, including some of the more upbeat stories found in this collection such as Wingless in Avalon.
Even darker than Space Born, Opening the Door by Philip José Farmer presents the bleakest vision of all the stories in the collection. The story starts with the viewpoint character, a teenager named Clark, struggling to surface in a dark well that is not entirely metaphorical, only to discover when he reaches consciousness that he is all but dead and has only been preserved through the use of experimental medical procedures that have left him without a body and entirely dependent upon machines to communicate. From this starting point, the story only gets darker and more unsettling, which is a fairly impressive feat. Clark, we are told, has been drafted into an experiment seeking contact with parallel universes, and his near dead state has made him uniquely capable of reaching out to them. Using an essentially helpless protagonist might seem like an unusual choice, but by doing so, Farmer is able to capture the powerlessness felt by so many teenagers, as parents who are seemingly absent when he needs them most make all of the decisions for Clark without his input. And it is this helplessness that makes the ending, in which developments take a turn for the macabre, work so well. On the one hand, Clark is a victim - a horrified bystander who can only be a witness to the unfolding events, but on the other hand, Clark is the agent through which the horror works, in a sense the metaphorical expression of his adolescent rage. Farmer has captured both the fear and fury of being a teenager in a brilliantly crafted story.
In the early 1970s, environmentalism was moving to the forefront of the cultural discussion, and All You Can Eat by Harvey L. Bilker and Audrey L. Bilker uses a rather humorous tale to offer some modest commentary on the issue. In the story the unnamed protagonist selects a rather nice New York restaurant that offers an "all you can eat" special and then proceeds to eat everything on the menu and then some. As an aside, it is an indicator of the age of the story that the "all you can eat" option only costs $4.95 for a menu that is said to include (among other things) lobster, shrimp, escargot, frog's legs, escargot, and orange duck. As the story progresses the alien continues to eat prodigious amounts of food, to the dismay of the establishment's other customers and eventually the restaurant owner himself. Eventually the alien reveals that he hails from a distant planet that has been wrecked by pollution, and now its inhabitants have to send agents across the galaxy to consume and "kinergize" food back to their starving population. The alien then delivers the somewhat chilling message that consuming an entire planet's resources may be inevitable, and it is only a matter of time before Earth finds itself in the same situation. This harsh message is wrapped in such a humorous that it almost sneaks up on the reader, despite the bluntness with which it is delivered.
Another story that uses environmentalism as an underlying theme, Terrafied by Arthur Tofte also mixes in the issue of colonialism to create a story that is almost didactic but still manages to pack a solid punch. I believe that this may be the most famous story in the collection: I don't remember if I first encountered this story in this collection or in one of my elementary school textbooks, but I do remember seeing it as a reading selection in one of my school texts. No matter where I first read it, the story follows Dor, a teenage inhabitant of the planet Tyrox who is kidnapped by human explorers and brought back to Earth. Once there, Dor is exposed to Earth culture, allowing Tofte to illustrate all of the ugly elements of humanity - mostly focusing on our propensity for war and casual violence, but also touching on the rapacious and destructive nature humans display that leads to poverty and despair. Using an alien as the viewpoint character allows Tofte to make even a game of football or a drive along an abandoned highway seem frightening. The real thrust of the story is that the overburdened Earth is slowly dying under the weight of its massive human population with its ecology wrecked beyond repair, and in the tradition of Imperialist colonizers throughout history humanity proposes to settle hundreds of millions of humans onto Tyrox without even asking the inhabitants their opinion on the matter. Dor ends up making a bold choice in defense of her home, but the story ends before the consequences are shown. Although the story is fairly heavy-handed with its points, it is brutally effective.
Lest anyone think that dystopian fiction aimed at younger readers is a new trend, the first of the three dystopian stories in the book is Conversations at Lothar's by Barry N. Malzberg. The story is a relatively bare-bones affair, with the protagonist starting the story by having the titular conversation in which Lothar talks about the days before everyone lived in the gigantic, miles tall Domicile with details of their lives controlled by the Bureau. When she returns to her own quarters, the protagonist is confronted by Del, one of the others living in her assigned quarters, and who, we are told, she will be assigned to as a mate in a few years. During this conversation the protagonist realizes that she doesn't want to be Del's assigned mate, and truly begins to rebel in her mind. By the end, we see that the tiny spark provided by Lothar has turned into a modest flame. The beauty of this story is in how much is conveyed in so few words - there is only a brief description of the Domicile, but Malzberg gives a clear picture of its immense size and state of disrepair. Though the level of exacting control the Bureau has over the lives of the Domicile's denizens is not spelled out in full, enough is given that it is readily apparent to the reader. Conversations at Lothar's is almost a master lesson in how to tell the most story using the least number of words.
Another well-crafted dystopian tale, Half Life by Rachel Cosgrove Payes seems to draw inspiration directly from the 1967 novel Logan's Run, as it posits a society in which everyone lives to at most thirty years old before they "expire", with the exact dates kept track of via tattoos imprinted on the back of every citizen's hand. But in a cruel twist, instead of the government hunting down those who have lived past their termination date, all citizens must locate an expired before they turn fifteen, kill their target, and return the hand with the expired date upon it. If one fails to accomplish this, then one expires at the age of fifteen instead of thirty. Benji is nearing his fifteenth birthday, and is growing desperate to find an expired he can claim. Without parents, he has to locate an unclaimed expired adult to kill, and those are few and far between in the city. This fact - that finding an expired is especially difficult for Benji due to his lack of parents - is the sort of atmospheric world-building that sets this story well above the ordinary. While a culture in which teenagers must hunt down and kill those who have gotten too "old" to be allowed to live, the implication in this one line is that a child would normally murder one of their own parents to satisfy their obligation. This, more than anything else in Half-Life expresses the truly barbaric nature of the dystopian future Payes has imagined. Benji's quest takes him outside the city on a wild goose chase for the legendary "old man of the hills", and winds up taking him someplace he never expected to go, but for the reader is somewhat predictable. Like Conversations at Lothar's, this story ends on a note of rebellion, but the rebellion is more concrete, and it has a decidedly musical nature.
Of all the stories in this anthology, Wake Up to Thunder by Dean R. Koontz is the one that made the most impression upon me when I first read it as a child. The story is told from the perspective of one of the nameless children of "Thunder", the loving all-powerful mind that takes care of humanity as it sleeps and dreams in its tiny individual cells. The narrator has been awoken by Thunder to hunt down a renegade - a human who has awakened without permission and is doing damage to the vast complex that houses Thunder and all of the humans it loves. As the cadre of wakened hunters spreads throughout the complex, the narrator tells of his love for Thunder, and trust in the guardian and caretaker that manages his life, but becomes disturbed as he descends to the lowest levels of the complex and finds neglect and decay, and eventually, the renegade. And then the truth is revealed, and it turns out that Thunder is not what the protagonist thought it was. The terrifying part of the story is the love felt by the protagonist for Thunder, and the reader follows along, at first feeling vaguely unsettled by the slavish adoration, and then following the protagonist with growing unease, until the reader is finally forced to recoil in horror when they realize the awful truth. Wake Up to Thunder is a dystopian tale, probably more frightening than the others presented in this collection due to its plausibility, but it is a stealthy one, in which the actual nightmare of the dystopia sneaks up on the reader and isn't truly revealed until the very end. This is the most unsettling piece of fiction in Children of Infinity, and also the best.
With stories ranging from dark dystopian tales, to science fiction horror, to time travel, to cautionary admonishments against destroying the environment, to yarns of pure adventure and unexpected heroism, this is a strong collection that is sure to fascinate a young reader. Every story in this volume is strong, and several are outstanding. The stories have even managed to age well, and are not noticeably dated even though the anthology was originally published in 1973. In my life I have read numerous collections of science fiction aimed at young readers, but I have never encountered one that is as diverse or consistently as high a level of quality as this one.
Roger Elwood Book Reviews A-Z Home
Wednesday, May 27, 2015
Review - Saga, Volume Four by Brian K. Vaughan and Fiona Staples
Short review: Marko and Alanna settle into domestic life, but the stresses of trying to be a normal couple while remaining hidden threaten to tear them apart.
Haiku
A domestic life
Hiding from all in plain sight
But so unhappy
Full Review: Saga, Volume Four marks something of a departure for the series. While the first three installments were connected quite closely to one another, all taking place in a short period of time following Hazel's birth, this volume is set apart from the previous ones, taking place after Hazel has become a toddler. Thematically this volume is different from its predecessors as well, with Alanna and Marko's desperate flight to escape their pursuers replaced with their struggles to try to live a domestic life and raise their daughter while in hiding.
To a certain extent, Volume Four feels like the actual beginning of the story of Saga, giving the sense that everything that happened in the previous books was merely a prologue. The three prior volumes spent much of their time doing the heavy lifting of world-building and character back story, giving the reader the lay of the land while telling a fairly straightforward tale of two star-crossed lovers struggling to make their way in a world where almost every hand was turned against them. This installment, on the other hand, uses the foundations laid by the earlier sections of the story to focus much more directly on the relationship between Alanna and Marko without worrying so much about the development of the larger context in which that relationship takes place.
As the story opens up, we find that Marko and Alanna have settled into what seems like a comfortable domesticity on the neutral planet Gardenia, with Alanna working as an actress on "the circuit" and Marko taking care of Hazel as a stay-at-home father. But it soon becomes apparent that this domestic tranquility isn't quite as nice as it seemed to be at first glance: Alanna struggles under the pressures of her job, and eventually turns to drug-use to cope, while Marko chafes at the isolation of being a recognizable criminal on the run with no real adult companionship and finds himself on the brink of an affair with a friendly local woman. As the story moves on, these two unhappy trains steam towards one another in a headlong rush, eventually colliding in an argument that threatens to break the couple apart. Dealing with everyday stress damages Alanna and Marko's relationship in a way that being hunted by two warring superpowers never could. The impetuous, and almost foolhardy infatuation that fueled the pair has been drained away by the years, and the two are left trying to make a solid relationship out of what seems to have begun almost on a whim.
Even though the focus in this volume is on Marko and Alanna, the world around them doesn't stand still while their relationship falls apart - even as they struggle to hold their crumbling relationship together, events proceed elsewhere that will have substantial consequences for the pair. Probably the most significant developing in this volume is the fleshing out of the Robot Empire, which turns out to be a place that is substantially less happy than one might have previously believed. While Prince Robot IV wallows in self-pity in a whorehouse, a commoner named Dengo takes brutal action against the royal family as revenge for the unjust death of his own son. This spurs Prince Robot IV out of his torpor, but as the Prince's story progresses one finds out that the brutality of the Robot Kingdom doesn't only affect the oppressed commoners, but seems to be a pervasive fact of life for the entire nation. After some twists and turns that include a rather predictable betrayal, this story line crashes into Marko and Alanna's life, disrupting the domestic arguments with something more overtly threatening, and spurring some unusual choices that seem to jar Marko out of his sullen moping.
In a way, Dengo is the mirror image of J. Oswalt Heist. When Heist's child was killed as a result of the conflict between Landfall and Wreath, his reaction was to write a novel that served as a thinly veiled plea for peace. When Dengo's child died as a result of the class divisions and neglect of the welfare of the commoners endemic to the Robot Empire, his reaction is to go on a murderous rampage seeking revenge and a form of twisted justice. Part of what makes Saga such a brilliant story is how it takes an issue such as the loss of a child and then gives the reader a view into the myriad of responses that might ensue, playing out the consequences of these decisions out for all to see. Vaughan could have constructed a simpler story that showed one possible reaction to a situation, but instead he seems to have taken to showing how many different ways individuals can react, creating a multi-layered work that examines the same idea from multiple sides.
Despite the fact that The Will, Gwendolyn, Sophie, and Lying Cat have been relegated to a fairly minor story line in this volume, they do show up, although The Will doesn't really do very much as he is still in the coma he was in at the end of Saga, Volume Three. This means that The Will has been in a coma for several years while Gwen and Sophie have been searching for a way to heal him. This leads them deep into the recesses of a patent vault and eventually into an alliance with The Brand. This part of the story is told in an almost perfunctory manner, and is clearly merely the set-up for more to come. There is also a small, but somewhat ominous cameo by Upsher and Doff, which is almost certainly a foreshadowing of things to come in future volumes.
In many ways, Volume Four brings the galaxy-wide war that has served as a backdrop for Saga down to a human level. While most people cannot relate to being on the run from two star-spanning factions bent on killing them and kidnapping their child, almost everyone can relate to the stress of holding a job you don't particularly lie and which you are not particularly good at, or the loneliness of having a spouse who has become emotionally distant. Saga, Volume 4 also highlights how large effects can have small causes - such as the indifferent neglect of its populace which seems to be changing the course of an entire nation. But more importantly this volume highlights the intensely personal nature of the conflict by showing the personal cost those who are swept up in it must pay. At the same time, this volume shows that even when one is in a story sweeping enough to bear the title Saga, that the pressures of everyday life are just as weighty as those caused by events of an epic nature.
Previous book in the series: Saga, Volume Three
Subsequent book in the series: Saga, Volume Five
Brian K. Vaughan Fiona Staples Book Reviews A-Z Home
Tuesday, May 26, 2015
Musical Monday - We Are Growing by Margaret Singana
I always wonder why there isn't more African themed fantasy fiction available. Part of the problem is the dominance of Western European settings for fantasy fiction, specifically Western European settings that draw upon a relatively short seven or eight hundred year time period stretching from roughly 700 A.D. to 1400 or 1500 A.D. That said, there is a notable amount of fantasy fiction that is drawn from other time periods, or which is set in East Asia, the Middle-East, or even the Americas. But there is precious little that uses African myth, folklore, or history as its inspiration which seems to me like a missed opportunity.
We Are Growing is the theme song for the ten part 1986 miniseries Shaka Zulu, which told the story of the life of the titular Zulu king. Shaka's story is a mixture of history and myth, recounting his life in mostly historical terms, but adding what seem to embellishments related to prophecies, witch doctors, and supernatural signs, although these are no more than the kinds of embellishments that seem to have been added to the stories of the lives of European historical figures such as Charlemagne and Alexander the Great. Transformative national figures seem to have a tendency to become larger than life when their stories are passed down. Shaka is probably the largest figure in the history of Southern Africa, but he isn't by any means the only notable one. But the sad fact is that most Americans don't even know of the existence of this miniseries, or much of anything about Shaka, the Zulus, or any of the rest of South African history, let alone its mythology and folklore. They might have heard the names of some battles like Isandlwana or Rourke's Drift, but that's the locations where African history intersects with the actions of Europeans, and placing Africans in the position of faceless opposition to heroic British soldiers, when by all rights they should have the opportunities to be heroes in their own stories.
And this only covers one small portion of South African history. Africa is huge, much more so than most people think because they are used to seeing Mercator projection maps of the world that don't show just how big it is. Not only is Africa huge, it is home to a myriad of different cultures, each with their own histories, mythologies, and folk traditions. There should be a hundred fantasy novels using some of these as a backdrop. Even if there were, there would be far fewer than the rich traditions of the continent deserve.
Previous Musical Monday: Goldfinger by Shirley Bassey
Subsequent Musical Monday: Magnificent Seven Theme by Elmer Beinstein
Margaret Singana Musical Monday Home
Saturday, May 23, 2015
Book Blogger Hop May 22nd - May 28th: 105 Is Part of a Ruth-Aaron Pair With 104
Jen at Crazy for Books restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another, but then couldn't continue, so she handed the hosting responsibilities off to Ramblings of a Coffee Addicted Writer. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them.
This week Billy asks: Why would you stop reading a book? Too long, wrong genre, bad language, not what you expected, or something totally different?
It depends on why I am reading the book. If I am reading a book that I have been given to review, I will read through it no matter what happens. It might be a slog through bad writing, poor plotting, and cardboard characters, but I will grind through and then write a review that discusses all of these factors.
If I am reading a book for my own edification or enjoyment, the most likely reasons I will put it down are if it bores me, or if the writing is bad enough to push me out of the book. To be perfectly honest, the first rarely happens unless the second is also true, so they are only very slightly different reasons in my experience, but they do diverge every once in a while.
Previous Book Blogger Hop: The HMS Victory Had 104 Guns When She Was Nelson's Flagship
Subsequent Book Blogger Hop: Seaborgium Was Named After a Living Person and Its Atomic Number Is 106
Book Blogger Hop Home
Friday, May 22, 2015
Follow Friday - Roman Emperor Septimus Severus and His Son Geta Both Died in 211 A.D.
It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and two Follow Friday Features Bloggers each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
- Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
- Follow the two Featured Bloggers of the week - Book Blog Bird and Books, Coffee, Life, Adventures.
- Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
- Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
- Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
- If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
- If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
- If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
As a general rule, when I am reviewing books or magazines, I write my first draft on LibraryThing, usually over the course of a couple of days. For novels, I usually read the book through and then write the review, keeping the book on hand to reference back to if I need to refresh my memory on specific details. For short fiction collections and fiction magazines, I usually write the review as I read, adding material on each work of short fiction as soon as I finish reading it. After I've finished the entire collection or magazine, I go back and group the stories by themes and try to draw connections and contrasts between them. Reviewing short fiction collections and magazines usually takes much longer and is more difficult than reviewing novels.
On those occasions when I review television shows or movies I usually watch them at least twice before reviewing, which is why I almost never review shows or movies that I don't have on DVD. The first time I watch the material the whole way through uninterrupted. The second time I take notes as I watch, so as to give myself reminders for when I sit and write the review. I sometimes watch the material again while I write the actual review, using it as background noise.
Previous Follow Friday: Qui Shi Huang's Terra Cotta Army Was Completed in 210 B.C.
Subsequent Follow Friday: Water Boils At 212 Degrees Fahrenheit
Follow Friday Home
Wednesday, May 20, 2015
Review - L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Volume 30 by Dave Wolverton (editor)
| Stories Included Another Range of Mountains by Megan E. O'Keefe Shifter by Paul Eckheart Beneath the Surface of Two Kills by Shauna O'Meara Beyond All Weapons by L. Ron Hubbard Animal by Terry Madden Rainbows for Other Days by C. Stuart Hardwick Giants at the End of the World by Leena Likitalo Carousel by Orson Scott Card The Clouds in Her Eyes by Liz Colter What Moves the Sun and Other Stars by K.C. Norton Long Jump by Oleg Kazantsev These Walls of Despair by Anaea Lay Synaptic Soup by Val Lakey Lindahn Robots Don't Cry by Mike Resnick The Shaadi Exile by Amanda Forrest The Pushbike Legion by Timothy Jordan Memories Bleed Beneath the Mask by Randy Henderson |
| Essays Included Artistic Presentation by L. Ron Hubbard . . . And Now Thirty by Robert Silverberg A Word on Art Direction by Stephen Hickman |
Full review: The thirtieth installment in the annual Writers of the Future competition, this volume is what all of the previous volumes have been: A collection of stories by mostly previously unpublished authors that were submitted to and placed in the writers of the future competition originally created and funded by L. Ron Hubbard. Bolstered by a few stories by veteran authors, and dragged down by the inclusion of some of Hubbard's own writing, this volume delivers a collection of work by fresh faces that is mostly good, and sometimes great.
The first entry in the volume is Another Range of Mountains by Megan E. O'Keefe, a tale that features a protagonist with a fairly interesting magical ability, but is somewhat thin when it comes to delivering an actual story. Lacra possesses the gift of being able to see and paint images reflected from long ago that are found in mirrors, panes of glass, pools of water, and other reflective surfaces. She is also on the run from a vengeful king who she had once been involved with and is trying to keep a low profile. But, at the behest of the local ruler, Lacra begrudgingly uses her abilities to try to track down his kidnapped girl. Things go well until the plot turns and Lacra discovers too late that the kidnappers weren't after the girl at all. Then Lacra uses the other power that mirror painters have: The ability to change the memories people have of the past by painting a different reflection. In an act of self-sacrifice, Lacra uses this ability to rewrite the memories of her estranged lover and the story ends. The idea that memories can be erased in this manner is somewhat unsettling, but the implications of the existence of this sort of power is not remarked upon, which seems to me like a missed opportunity. The fictional setting seems like it would be best served by a longer piece of fiction that explored these questions.
As one might expect from the title Shifter by Paul Eckheart is about a shapeshifter. In a twist, Eckheart's protagonist isn't a lycanthrope or any other kind of "traditional" shapeshifter, but rather someone who can assume both the appearance and personality as they choose to - but only so long as they can write the assumed form's attributes down. With the central character starting the story as Fat Reggie, and ending it as Officer Tricia Palmer, the story implicitly asks the question of who such a person could truly be said to be: Is he the down at the heel and somewhat dopey fat kid? Is he the macho and deadly killer? Is she the honest police officer? When your very identity can change based upon who you want to be, is there any identity that is truly you? The story wraps up with something of an answer to these questions, but the answer is still somewhat unsatisfying, although that is probably for the best.
Beneath the Surface of Two Kills by Shauna O'Meara is kind of a disappointing story that seems to be trying for deep meaning and falling completely short. The protagonist has been sent out into the wild on a hunt as part of a strange justice system in which his success at tracking down and killing the correct prey will determine the outcome of a court proceeding. The entire story is told via the internal monologue of the main character, including a number of flashbacks as he remembers what brought him to his current quest. The trouble is that this is such a limp way to try to build emotion that to the extent that the somewhat unclear back story is understandable, the reader just doesn't care. The end result was that I simply didn't care if the protagonist succeeded or failed, and his intended to be momentous decision at the end didn't really seem to matter.
Human overpopulation and the resulting species extinction takes center stage in Animal by Terry Madden. Mackenzie is a scientist at the last animal preserve in the world, attempting to breed the last known gorillas to preserve the species. She is informed that even the modest amount of land and money consumed by the preserve has been deemed too expensive, and it will be shut down. At the same time, Mackenzie detects and anomaly in the fetus being carried by one of her gorillas, which results in a rather startling revelation from her assistant Sierra. The story is, on the whole, dark and somewhat depressing, as terrible things are done in the most reasonable manner possible by people who think they are acting in the best interests of their fellow humans. The story serves to cast a harsh light upon the selfishness of humanity as a whole, but in the end it holds out hope that some people can transcend this racial failing.
In some ways Rainbows for Other Days by C. Stuart Hardwick shares the same thematic territory as Animal, but differs in that it attempts to show the hard process of recovery following a collection of poor decisions. Cara is a city-dweller, having spent her whole life living inside a massive self-contained concrete refuge that both keeps the human population safe from a wrecked and hostile outside world, and keeps the humans away from the environment they destroyed with their rapacity. She escapes from the city and is found by a ranger she calls Frey, a half-man, half-machine charged with serving as caretaker for his section of the wilderness. The story reveals the extreme damage done to the natural world, but also the extreme measures that have been taken to try to restore it, including the devastating human cost - including the cost to Frey himself. The story is both sad and depressing and ultimately hopeful at the same time, and despite the two characters mostly serving as mouthpieces for opposing viewpoints, the two sides of the argument are well-thought out, so neither feels like a caricature.
Another story with a vaguely environmentalist theme is Giants at the End of the World by Leena Likitalo, which is framed as a journey taken through the desert by a wealthy heiress while accompanying a trade caravan as it heads to the sea. The giants in the story are an unexplained presence, massive beings who emerge from the wilderness to take a pilgrimage to the ocean. The story has a melancholy tone, as the gentle and awe-inspiring giants have seen their territory progressively shrunk by the encroachment of civilization, and the route the caravan is taking is slated to be replaced with a railroad in the near future. It is clear that the reader is intended to take the advance of the railroad as an end of the giants' way of life, but this also stands in as a metaphor for the end of the caravanners' and those who accompany them to the end of the route looking for a better life away from the civilized world they left behind. The story is, ultimately, a paean to the lost frontier, and the lost wilderness that it represents.
Following in the environmentalist theme of this installment, The Clouds in Her Eyes by Liz Colter is a piece of fantasy fiction that posits a world that has become progressively more and more parched as its denizens try to eke out an existence by farming the "shockers" who live in the dry soil. Amba, the main character, lives with her father and tries to replace her deceased brother's contributions on their farm as they struggle to achieve a subsistence level existence. Through the story Amba sees a ship in the distance, sailing across the prairie towards her farm, but when she asks him, her father says he cannot see it. Eventually the spectral ship gets close enough that she can speak to is ghost crew, and then she unlocks her inner power, destroying the way of life she has known, but restoring the land at the same time. The story is far less effective than the other environmental-based stories in the book as the solution in the end effectively amounts to Amba deciding it should be so. As a coming of age story for a girl discovering her hidden power to bestow life, it is not bad, but it doesn't rise to more than that.
K.C. Norton borrows a bit from Dante for What Moves the Sun and Other Stars, the tale of an artificial intelligence rescued from a supposedly inescapable cometary prison at the behest of the mysterious Beatrice. The story's tone reminded me somewhat or Fritz Lieber's Ship of Shadows, with everything shrouded in an almost dreamlike quality that sometimes seems ethereal, and sometimes seem terrifying. The viewpoint character - an ancient robot with the name VRG11 - encounters a would-be savior who goes by the name Pilgrim. They pick up two more companions in their quest to escape, and three implacable pursuers that the companions must overcome to reach their destination. By the end, it becomes clear that VRG11 isn't the hero of the story - Pilgrim is, and VRG11 is merely the sidekick, which is an interesting twist that isn't apparent until very close to the end.
Despite the fact that What Moves the Sun and Other Stars involves breaking out of a metaphocrical hell, the terror it portrays almost pales in comparison with that found in Long Jump by Oleg Kazantsev. The darkest and most horrifying story in the entire volume, Long Jump follows Ulysses, who starts the story a mostly broken man who has turned to alcohol after his wife left him and took their son with her and ends it having gone almost completely insane following an obsession with a simulated model of a deceased friend's ex-girlfriend. In between, Ulysses participates in an experimental space travel program, eventually becoming a test pilot on a flight that will take years and from which there are only a handful of viable exit points. To keep him from losing his mind from loneliness on his journey, he is provided a virtual reality to spend time in and interact with simulated humans. While there, he finds a simulated version of Nancy, the ex-girlfriend of Ulysses' friend and fellow test pilot Milo. Ulysses strikes up a passionate relationship with Nancy that goes terribly awry when she becomes aware of what she is. Meanwhile, Ulysses' ship misses its exit points, presumably trapping him in his relativistic journey forever. Ulysses ends the story alienated from his virtual reality and trapped in a tiny ship with no possible escape, although still hoping against hope.
As one might expect from its title, These Walls of Despair by Anaea Lay is another story that is dark and frightening. The main character is Georg, who works as an apprentice "sentimancer", capable of mixing various concoctions that can induce particular emotions in his clients. He opens the story working a prison shift in which he is required to counsel a defendant accused of trying to wake one of the "Moras", a pair of sleeping beings that, if roused, will destroy the world. Georg is rebuffed by his court-appointed client, and sets out to find more information about her. His investigation uncovers both the terrible secret that led her to take her destructive action, and the reasons for both despair and hope. In the end, the story is about whether one should accept a comfortable lie or face the painful truth, and it seems to come down squarely on the "comfortable lie" end of the scale, which seems like something of a disappointment after a series of plot developments that seemed to be heading in the opposite direction.
The Shaadi Exile by Amanda Forrest imagines a world in which travel between distant star systems is possible, but takes time. The story also imagines a vast culture that involves arranged marriages between men and women who hail from different worlds, and the complicated dance of time management that this entails, as well as the sacrifices that are required of the shaadi brides who must leave behind everything they know to marry men they barely know light-years away from home. But religious fanaticism is mixed into the culture portrayed - a fanaticism that doesn't really do much to inconvenience those who demand others follow it, but weighs cruelly upon a young bride. The central character was once a shaadi bride herself, and once the mystery at the core of the story is unraveled, she stands against the fanaticism that threatens the innocent, albeit in a very small and mostly unobtrusive manner.
The Pushbike Legion by Timothy Jordan is a quirky story about Aleck, a young boy serving in his villages "legion" of bicyclists who patrol the borders around their town that has been isolated by a mysterious and deadly desert. The story kind of meanders along as Aleck deals with the responsibilities of being a legionnaire and the pressures of being a nascent adult who will be expected to take a job, keep a house, and marry. Everyone is focused on the desert that has been an omnipresent feature of Aleck's life, but which some of the older adults remember arriving to surround their village years before. Eventually Aleck is able to get the town's oddball, a man named Charlie Potato, to open up to him and discovers the secret of the outside world, and a tiny sliver of hope to lean upon. There's not a lot of substance to the story, and it seems like it should have been the opening chapter to a novel, but it is well-written and has just enough plot and character development to be interesting.
Class stratification and cultural stagnation are the foundation of Memories Bleed Beneath the Mask by Randy Henderson, a story that posits a future in which those with means can bequeath their memories to their descendants, ensuring that they will have the advantage of multiple lifetimes worth of experience and learning. This seems to have had the effect of creating what is essentially a permanent underclass called "plebs" who are unable to compete in the marketplace and are condemned to a permanent state of poverty. This process of handing down memories from generation to generation is also implied to have created a fair amount of stagnation, as old attitudes and prejudices are perpetuated. Trystan is the somewhat estranged grandson of Jurist Bryant, a powerful jurist, whose father had married a pleb against Bryant's wishes. But Bryant is dying and when choosing who to give his memories to he unexpectedly passes over Trystan's wealthier relatives and gives them directly to his grandson. With access to his late grandfather's memories, Trystan quickly figures out why Bryant did what he did, revealing a rather long-range and ambitious plan with a fairly lofty goal. The background and world-building is better than the actual story, but it is so good that the rather thin nature of the story is more than overcome.
In recent years the Writers of the Future editors have taken to leavening the annual installments with a few stories by established authors. The first of this year's entries of this type is Carousel by long time judge and contest advocate Orson Scott Card. In the story people who die immediately come back to life, for a certain value of "come back to life". The risen dead don't eat, don't have any others desires, and don't seem to have any real ambitions, so they don't actually seem to be alive in any meaningful sense. The plot involves the death of a man named Cyril's wife, who then proceeds to treat Cyril horribly and coax their two children into dangerous activities that get them killed as well. Eventually Cyril finds an odd little carousel tucked into a little building and operated by a lonely dead woman who died as a baby and had her mother reject her when she returned. Cyril then meets God, who says that he made it so the dead come back because so many people asked them to in their prayers. God is depicted as kind of bumbling, unable to understand why people are now upset about their returned relatives, apparently oblivious to the fact that they have been returned in a manner that makes them entirely inhuman. Card is clearly making a point about grief and letting go of the past, but he does it in such a clumsy manner that the story simply lacks any notable impact.
The other veteran with a story in the volume is Mike Resnick, whose contribution is Robots Don't Cry, a story about a robot dug up by scavengers several hundred years after the machine's owner had died. The story is fairly predictable, with a faithful robot serving a sick girl who grows into a sick woman and then dies, all the while becoming more and more human in its thinking. Eventually the two scavengers make a decision that was almost a foregone conclusion from the start, and the story ends. Robots Don't Cry is pretty straightforward, with minimal characters, just a small bit of plot, and a fair amount of treacle that almost manages to make the story cloying, but pulls up just short enough that the story is still palatable.
It is unclear to me why the editors of Writers of the Future insist on including embarrassingly bad pieces of fiction by L. Ron Hubbard in more recent volumes of the series, but this year's terrible work by the man is Beyond All Weapons, a cliched and badly written piece of space opera. The premise of the story is that Mars is losing a war against Earth when some of its engineers come up with a way to travel at the speed of light, at which point the remnants of the Martian fleet take their families and head out of the Solar System. After decamping their women and children on a convenient planet, the manly men return to get revenge on the Terrans, and then the completely predictable twist in the story is revealed. The story is hampered by the fact that the only real character is the cigar chomping lantern jawed fleet commander who isn't even well-developed enough to call a caricature. Beyond All Weapons might have fit in as filler in the issue of Tales of Super Science it appeared in in 1950, but when lined up next to the other stories in this volume, it looks positively amateurish.
Hubbard's essay titled Artistic Presentation is almost as bad as his pulpy fiction. In it he erects a convenient strawman and then knocks it down with the fairly banal advice that when one is engaged in an artistic endeavor one should use the most effective means of accomplishing one's goal. This is the sort of non-advice that I have come to expect after reading Hubbard's bromides in previous installments of the Writers of the Future series, and is yet another indication that he was not a man who should have been taken seriously on any subject.
The other three essays in the book are . . . And Now Thirty by Robert Silverberg, Synaptic Soup by Val Lakey Lindahn, and A Word on Art Direction by Stephen Hickman. All three are relatively short, and not particularly interesting. Silverberg's essay starts by praising several works by Hubbard, pointing to them as evidence of Hubbard's enduring popularity, apparently unaware that they have been mostly forgotten by everyone at this point by everyone who is not one of Silverberg's contemporaries or a member of the Church of Scientology. He then talks about the last thirty years of the Writers of the Future contest, highlighting several notable writers who have first appeared in one or another of the annual collections. Synaptic Soup basically gives a background concerning the creation and intent of the Artists of Future contest, while A Word on Art Direction is merely Hickman explaining that he's the art director for the volume and giving a rather cursory description of his personal process.
Overall this is a good example of the Writers of the Future volumes, with a fairly interesting and diverse array of science fiction stories. The collection is enhanced by the inclusion of some fairly good artwork as well, including several full color plates towards the end of the volume. The only real weak points of this volume are the contributions from Hubbard which are both pretty lousy, and to a lesser extent Card and Resnick, who seem to have both brought their C-game to the field, as the stories by the contest winners are for the most part quite good.
Previous book in the series: L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Volume XXIX
Subsequent book in the series: L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future, Volume 31
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