Sunday, September 9, 2012

Review - Analog Science Fiction and Fact: Vol. CXXX, No. 3 (March 2010) by Stanley Schmidt (editor)


Stories included:
Of One Mind by Shane Tourtellotte
The Hub of the Matter by Christopher L. Bennett
Narrow World by Carl Frederick
Encounter in a Yellow Wood by Bud Sparhawk
Locked In by Brad Aiken
Dr. Skenner's Special Animals by David A. Simons
Probability Zero: Ten Thousand Monkeys by Tocho Ligon

Science fact articles included:
Isotopy by Stephen L. Gillett, Ph.D.

Full review: I've said before that some issues of Analog seem to have unannounced themes. This issue is another example of this. The theme here appears to be "near future" science fiction, as just about all of the stories in the issue are ones that deal with technology that seem to be plausible within the next fifty years.

The first, best, and most thought provoking story in the issue is Shane Tourtelotte's Of One Mind, a tale about modifying people's personalities to extract information out of them. The story seems to cover some of the same ground that Heinlein covered decades ago in Revolt in 2100, namely, is the ability to modify a person's personality compatible with the idea of democracy? Whereas Heinlein somewhat optimistically concluded that it could be controlled and kept from being misused, Tourtelotte's tale expresses less confidence in the virtues of humanity. The story is made even more compelling by the near future setting: it seems almost as if the horrors that take place in the story could very well happen next year.

To a lesser extent, Locked In by Brad Aiken deals with advances in brain interface technology, as the protagonist is fitted with prosthetics to compensate for the failure of his body. This story is far less serious than Of One Mind, but it does have a minor caution concerning the security of such systems that makes the story much more interesting than it might have been.

Also set in the near future is Encounter in a Yellow Wood by Bud Sparhawk, which takes a standard environmental trope and turns it on its head. I'm not sure if everyone will agree with the choices made by the protagonist, but I think that is more or less the point: even if everyone involved is in favor of the same "green" goals, the hard choices people must make will still divide us. Dr. Skenner's Special Animals by David A. Simons tackles the question of designer genetically engineered fairy tale creatures, and exactly what sort of legal limbo they might find themselves in. Once again, the story seems to be close enough to reality to have a sharp edge that hits close to home. Another story with an environmental angle is Carl Frederick's Narrow World, an interesting tale about the unique ecosystem that develops on the isolated median strip of a superhighway, and the perils of changing that ecosystem without understanding it to begin with. Of all the "green" stories in the issue, this one is probably the best overall.

The one story that departs from the "near future" theme of the issue is The Hub of the Matter by Christopher L. Bennett in which humanity is am impoverished junior member of a galactic culture tied together by a seemingly inexplicable interstellar transport system. The protagonist, a plucky young man named David sets out to make humanity's mark on the universe by unraveling the mysterious "Hub" that interstellar transport relies upon. The story is mostly humorous, but it has enough serious material that when the characters get into trouble it isn't a laughing matter.

Stephen L. Gillett's science fact article Isotopy covers, predictably enough, the science of elemental isotopes, giving an overview of the history of the science that discovered them and how modern science uses them. There isn't anything in the article that will come as a surprise to anyone who has more than the most basic science education (although as one might deduce from my review of Requiem for the Human Soul, this level of science education cannot be taken for granted, even among authors who write science fiction stories), but the article still serves as a good refresher and update on a fairly mundane topic that turns out to be quite interesting. John Cramer's regular Alternate View column titled The Nice Way to Make a Solar System tackles some of the questions raised by the fact that the extrasolar planetary systems that have been found bear limtied relation to ours, and a model that seems to explain how the current state of our solar system might have come into being. Though short, space geeks like me will find it a great read.

Overall, with strong stories throughout and well done science fact articles, this is one of the stronger issues of Analog that I can remember.

Previous issue reviewed: January/February 2010
Subsequent issue reviewed: April 2010

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Saturday, September 8, 2012

30 Days of Genre - What Genre Novel Should Everyone Read?

I'm going to cheat a little bit here, and pick two different novels, one for the fantasy genre, and one for the science fiction genre, and I'm going to pick them for different reasons. First, I'll go with the fantasy genre and say that everyone should read:

J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings

I'm not cheating as much as it looks with this, because The Lord of the Rings, although split into three volumes for publishing reasons, was originally conceived by J.R.R. Tolkien as a single long novel. As a result, I'm treating this as a single novel for selection purposes. There are some novels that are foundational to a genre. Although The Lord of the Rings is not the earliest example of fantasy fiction (depending on how you define fantasy fiction, under some definitions one might have to go all the way back to works like the Epic of Gilgamesh, under others, only as far back as Dunsany's The King of Elfland's Daughter), but it is the most influential. Numerous fantasy writers have clearly been influenced by it: Terry Brooks, Robert Jordan, Dennis L. McKiernan, and so on. Even authors like Stephen R. Donaldson and Ursula K. Le Guin who have written non-Tolkienian fantasy seem to be influenced by their effort to consciously turn away from Tolkien's tropes and forge a different path. The entire role-playing game industry is, at its core, built upon the fantasy tropes that Tolkien used in his book.

Tolkien's vision profoundly affected the entire fantasy genre. In order to understand most of the books in the genre that come after Tolkien, one has to understand his master work. So many of what have become the cliches of fantasy fiction find their roots in The Lord of the Rings. Almost the entire modern fantasy conception of dwarves and elves (including the spelling of the plural of "dwarf" as "dwarves") is drawn from Tolkien's work. The epic quest against a dark and terrible enemy to deal with some MacGuffin is firmly rooted in Tolkien's book. Though it is criticized from many quarters now for many reasons - some valid, others spurious - my considered opinion is that the fantasy genre simply cannot be understood or appreciated except in the light of The Lord of the Rings.

On the science fiction front, the picture is considerably more chaotic. While the fantasy genre probably would have wilted and faded away without Tolkien's influence, there is no single science fiction author or science fiction book that crystallized the genre in quite the same way. Without Asimov, we still would have had Heinlein and Clarke. Without Delany we still would have had Anderson and Le Guin. Without Herbert, we'd still have had Zelzany. and so on. One could argue that Hugo Gernsback ushered in the science fiction genre, but that was as an editor, not an author, and he had no seminal work of fiction to his own name. One could possibly say the same for John Campbell, but once again, he was an editor, and although he wrote some decent science fiction, it wasn't particularly influential. So instead, I will pick a book that I think represents science fiction at its most intelligent:

Ursula K. Le Guin's The Dispossessed

It isn't any secret that I am a big fan of Le Guin's fiction, and I think The Dispossessed is her absolute best book. A Hugo, Nebula, and Locus award winning story of politics, economics, and culture, the novel details the journey of Shevek, an inhabitant of the moon Anarres who visits the planet Urras, which his moon orbits. Urras is divided into two regions, A-lo and Thu. A-lo is a capitalist patriarchal state, while Thu is an authoritarian communist state. Against both of these is the colony of Anarres, which (as the name of the moon implies) is a kind of anarchic collective commune. Two hundred years before the events of the novel, the anarchists were given the moon by the power brokers of Urras, and left alone, with the implied expectation that they would fail.

Instead of failing, they created a very strange society that is somewhat anarchic, but seems to almost deny the existence of the individual, while claiming to extoll the individual. Shevek is a physicist who has been working to build a unified theory of time, and the breakthroughs in his studies have led him to be invited to Urras to be honored by the governments there. By means of Shevek's travels and the nonlinear telling of his career as a physicist on Anarres, Le Guin is able to explore the various forms of government. They key to the novel's greatness is that Le Guin does not shy away from the very real flaws in each society that is presented. A lesser novelist would have picked one society as "better" and highlighted its successes while showcasing the failures of others. But the world Le Guin created for Shevek is not that simple. A-lo is clearly shown to be far wealthier than Anarres - even the "poor" in A-lo possess more physical wealth than any inhabitant of Anarres could ever hope to obtain. And yet the poor of A-lo are unhappy and resentful. To acheieve their utopian vision, the anarchist architects of Annaren society eliminated almost all individual choice: jobs are handed out to citizens by computer selection. Names are also assigned by computer, at random. Parents of children often spend years apart, and some family groups are never reunited. And so on.

But it isn't just the politics and economics that makes The Dispossessed a must read novel. The story is full of science as well - the means by which the Annarens make their resource poor world livable, the means of travel between worlds, and of course, Shevek's quest for a unified theory of time, which leads to the invention of a device that can communicate between worlds at faster-than-light speeds. This device, called the ansible, was so prominent in Le Guin's works that Orson Scott Card thought that it was a generalize trope of the genre, and not her unique creation. As a result, Card incorporated the ansible into Ender's Game and its sequels. Following Card's lead, numerous other prominent science fiction authors have incorporated the device into their fiction as well. The key is that this novel covers so much ground, and does so with such an economy of prose, and so effectively, that it is science fiction at its best, and that is why it should be on everyone's reading list.


Friday, September 7, 2012

Book Blogger Hop September 7th - September 13th: There Are Sixteen Myers-Briggs Personality Types

Book Blogger Hop

Jen at Crazy for Books has restarted her weekly Book Blogger Hop to help book bloggers connect with one another. The only requirements to participate in the Hop are to write and link a post answering the weekly question and then visit other blogs that are also participating to see if you like their blog and would like to follow them. A complete explanation of the history and the rules of the Hop can be found here.

This week Jen asks: What book series do you never want to see end?

These sorts of questions are difficult for me to answer, because not only have all of my favorite series already ended, in many cases, the author of the series is dead. (Although being dead doesn't always stop a writer from releasing more books, just ask someone like Robert Ludlum. Well, if you can contact the dead you can ask him).

That said, I don't think there has ever been any series that I would have never wanted to see end. I am a huge fan of the Babylon 5 television series, for a variety of reasons. But one reason that I love the show is that the ongoing story line of the series had a beginning, a middle, and an end. And it was an ending that was thought out ahead of time. Too many series seem to wander along without any real idea where they are going, and then they end up like Lost or The Wheel of Time, just meandering until the story runs out of steam and concludes with a whimper. Endings are as important to a story, and to a series, as a beginning. I would argue that endings are more important, because that's what the reader is going to have as their final memory of the series.

The upshot of all this is, my answer is: None. There are no book series that I never want to see end. I want them all to end, and I would really like it if they all ended well. Not happily mind you, but well.

Go to subsequent Book Blogger Hop: William Holden Starred in the Movie Stalag 17

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Follow Friday - At the Third Quarter Quell Katniss Everdeen Participated in the Hunger Games for a Second Time


It's Friday again, and this means it's time for Follow Friday. There has been a slight change to the format, as now there are two Follow Friday hosts blogs and two Follow Friday Features Bloggers each week. To join the fun and make now book blogger friends, just follow these simple rules:
  1. Follow both of the Follow My Book Blog Friday Hosts (Parajunkee and Alison Can Read) and any one else you want to follow on the list.
  2. Follow the two Featured Bloggers of the week - Fantasy Book Chick and Books With Bite.
  3. Put your Blog name and URL in the Linky thing.
  4. Grab the button up there and place it in a post, this post is for people to find a place to say hi in your comments.
  5. Follow, follow, follow as many as you can, as many as you want, or just follow a few. The whole point is to make new friends and find new blogs. Also, don't just follow, comment and say hi. Another blogger might not know you are a new follower if you don't say "Hi".
  6. If someone comments and says they are following you, be a dear and follow back. Spread the love . . . and the followers.
  7. If you want to show the link list, just follow the link below the entries and copy and paste it within your post!
  8. If you're new to the Follow Friday Hop, comment and let me know, so I can stop by and check out your blog!
And now for the Follow Friday Question: What book(s) are you reading right now? What do you think of it?

I am currently reading The Hugo Winners, Volume 1, edited by Isaac Asimov (read review). It is a collection of nine Hugo Award winning short stories and novelettes from the years between 1955 and 1961. I've read some of the stories in the book before, such as The Big Front Yard by Clifford D. Simak, The Star by Arthur C. Clarke, and The Hell-Bound Train by Robert Bloch. I have also read the novel length version of Daniel Keyes' Flowers for Algernon, but I have never read the shorter original. The others are entirely new to me. So far all of the stories are excellent, which is not unexpected. All of the stories in the book did, after all, get selected as the best science fiction short story or novelette published that year.


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Thursday, September 6, 2012

Review - The 5 Moons of Tiiana: The Chronicles of Rez Cantor by Paul T. Harry


Short review: The Melelan Empire has fallen and Rez Cantor must rescue the beautiful imperial princess Leanna from the Relcor, but finds himself sidetracked into adventures among the five moons of the gas giant Tiiana.

Haiku
To flee the Relcor
Cantor goes to distant moons
And saves everyone

Disclosure: I received this book as a Review Copy. Some people think this may bias a reviewer so I am making sure to put this information up front. I don't think it biases my reviews, but I'll let others be the judge of that.

Full review: What is a pulp science fiction fan to do when they have traveled alongside John Carter on Barsoom, accompanied Carson Napier to Amtor, fought the invaders from the Moon, and explored Pellucidar? If that fan is Paul T. Harry, they write the adventures of Rez Cantor, Captain in the Imperial Forces of Melela as he swashbuckles his way across the moons of the distant gas giant of Tiiana. Anyone looking for deep meaning or insightful political commentary is likely to be disappointed by this book, but if you are looking for a fun romp across exotic locales inhabited by aliens both friendly and malign, then The 5 Moons of Tiiana will satisfy your craving for pulpy adventure.

As the story opens, the Melelan Empire is on the brink of surrender, having been defeated by the invading Relcor. The beginning of the story is the weakest element, because the Relcor are poorly developed as villains. I have not read any other books by Harry, so it is possible that the losing battle the Melelans fight against these adversaries was detailed in one of them, but insofar as this book is concerned, they are merely a wooden villain thrown into the beginning to be mostly faceless and colorless agents of evil. It is clear that Rex loathes them, and the reader is supposed to as well, but the groundwork for creating that emotion in the reader simply isn't laid in the book. Not only that, given the obvious inequities within the Melelan Empire that are exposed in the short sojourn Rez spends there before heading out to the stars, there doesn't seem to be any reason to like that government either.

Fortunately, this section of the book is fairly brief, and once Rez is able to rescue the Imperial Princess Leanna, acquire a starship, and a crew to man her, events move to Tiiana's moons and the story begins to pick up. Due to an unexplained spatial anomaly, Rez finds himself alone and unarmed on a strange world that seems to be nothing but a sand bar and the sea, with a strange purple cloud that eats metal filling the sky. After wandering about for a bit on the sandy island, Rez hops on board a passing sea creature and is eventually taken captive by the Aquella, a race that lives under the sea on the moon Urlena. The Aquella modify Cantor so that he can breathe water and then put him to work as a slave in their undersea mines. Despite the complete lack of explanation as to how Rez went from a starship flying at full speed to sitting safely on a beach on an unknown moon, the story starts to make more sense here. The metal-eating sky cloud is clearly presented as an ominous threat, and Cantor's enslavement in the Aquellan mines gives the reader a clear understanding of why he despises them, and can join in his dislike.

Cantor engineers a daring escape from captivity, but in the proud tradition of pulpy heroes everywhere he doesn't have any kind of plan for what to do after he escapes, or any idea where to go. He manages to wash up on shore and find an abandoned city populated by feral dog-like animals. Before too long the Aquella show up, and just when he is about to be captured, Rez finds that he has been transported to another moon. This sort of serendipity is a staple of pulp fiction, but it marks the second time in the book that Cantor has escaped trouble by mysteriously teleporting to a different planet. Pulp adventure by its very nature involves improbable escapes and lucky breaks that save the hero, but a pulp writer must walk a fine line. One the one hand, the protagonist must have a lucky streak sufficient to allow him to escape the terrible predicaments that the genre demands he be placed in, but on the other hand if the hero escapes by fortuitous chance too often then he stops seeming like a hero and more like a spectator who happens to be sitting on center stage. And this is why writing pulp adventure is more difficult than many would-be authors realize.

Fortunately, Harry is able to avoid this pitfall, and while Cantor has his share of close calls, they are varied enough and he is active enough in them that the reader never feels like he is the beneficiary of too much luck to be believable. After his escape from the Aquella and his mysterious transport, Rez awakens to find himself on the moon of Boutal under the care of Ashka, a mystical wise woman, who is assisted by her adopted son the immense alien Ootal. In short order it becomes clear that Ootal will become the Tars Tarkus to Rez Cantor's John Carter, and the pair become friends and fighting buddies. And because this is a pulp adventure, there has to be a fiendish enemy to fight, so the Brata, a race of flying villains is introduced. In the way of all mystic guides, Ashka gives Rez some cryptic instructions and a new name, dyes his skin black, and then dies. Rez, now named Rookla, takes Oolat and they go to find the third race inhabiting Boutal, the black-skinned Moutal, winding up at the city of Casita.

Once there, Rez discovers two things: first, the people of Casita are threatened by the Brata, and second, during the couple of years that Rez has spent wandering the moons of Tiiana,  Princess Leanna has had her skin dyed black, married King Hazadek of Casita, and had a son. Upon learning this, Rez immediately jumps feet first into Casitan service and figured out how to save the city: by introducing gunpowder. In a very pulpy manner Rez manages to introduce gunpowder technology to the Casitans ridiculously quickly, providing them with hundreds of rockets and some working cannons within a couple of days, and ocean-going cannon armed warships within a couple months. This is, well, implausible is probably too weak a word, perhaps extraordinarily implausible would be apropos. But this is a pulp adventure, so the implausible is somewhat expected. This technology allows the Casitans to fend off the invading Brata, but in a twist that is somewhat unusual for pulp fiction, has the unintended consequence of upsetting the political balance of power among the Moutalan city-states, giving Casita an overwhelming edge. And it turns out that Rez, in his headlong rush to defend his beloved princess, has backed the wrong horse: King Hazadek, we are told, is a cruel and tyrannical ruler. I say "we are told" because this is basically how this information is presented. As with the Relcor, we are told that Hazadek is villainous without actually seeing him engage in much, if any villainy. This practice of establishing a villain or an enemy simply by saying they are evil and must be defeated without giving the assertion any substance by means of characterization in the story is a pattern in the book, and one of its few real weaknesses.

Rez evades Hazadek's plot to bump him off using his Aquellan provided ability to breathe underwater, he heads for a mysterious site of numerous disappearances. Along the way he reunites with Oolat and Leanna (now separated from the evil tyrant Hazadek) and strikes up a romantic relationship with the teenage divorcee. Leanna gets pregnant, then gets captured by the insect-like Zecla, and Cantor heads off to rescue her, and before too long is on yet another moon, this time to the high-tech world of Aura, populated entirely by robots and Cantor's fellow Melelan Philip Golan. This proves to be a short term stay as Rez quickly leaves in pursuit of Leanna's captors, moving on to the moon Zin, the home world the Zecla housed in a robot body provided by Golan. After destroying Zeclan civilization while rescuing his pregnant girlfriend, Rez heads off to Vashia where he is informed that Ashka is not actually dead, and is in fact one of the incorporeal Visi, who are displeased that he destroyed the Zeclans.

From here the story swirls around Rez's attempts to gather a coalition of the various other races to oppose a refugee band of Zecla backed up by a horde of Brata. This involves a series of hops back and forth between moons to get assistance from the Auran robots, the water-dwelling Aquellans, the massive Solula, and the dark Motula as Cantor gets them together into a grand coalition to fight off the insect-like menace. oddly, despite bringing the fighting strength of three races and a planet of robots to face off against the population of two other races, the numbers involved in battle are quite small. Cantor also manages to secure some high-tech weaponry, which oddly seems to be identical in nature to the weaponry he used in Melela despite being manufactured centuries before by races of aliens on the opposite end of the galaxy. By the end of the story, the Motula and Solula, who were wielding swords and spears when we first met them, field armies equipped with blasters and microwave rifles fighting under aircraft dropping vacuum bombs on their enemies.

After much diplomatic maneuvering, a couple of battles, and a lot of adventure, the Zecla are defeated and Rez and Leanna are able to head off to a more or less happy ending. The story has some oddities: Leanna's half-Motulan child and abortive pregnancy both simply drop out of the story without any real indication of why they were there to begin with. The Zecla, like the Relcor, are kind of a faceless villain, leaving the reader without an enemy to focus upon: there is a reason that Flash Gordon was opposed by Ming the Merciless, and not by an army of undifferentiated foes. The Visi, who are clearly intended to be wise and mysterious, instead seem to be a little callous as it seems like they could have stopped the Zecla and Brata without the need for a huge war involving thousands of deaths. But most of these concerns are simply minor quibbles that don't substantially detract from the heroic derring-do in the story. Niggling criticisms aside, The 5 Moons of Tiiana is a fun romp through a pulpy adventure with a swashbuckling hero to root for, a beautiful princess who needs to be rescued, exotic locales to visit, and terrible enemies to be defeated. So if you enjoyed exploring Barsoom with John Carter and Mongo with Flash Gordon, you should pick up this book and join Cantor as he travels to Tiiana.

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Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Review - Shadow Show: All-New Stories in Celebration of Ray Bradbury by Sam Weller (editor) and Mort Castle (editor)


Stories included:
Second Homecoming by Ray Bradbury
The Man Who Forgot Ray Bradbury by Neil Gaiman
Headlife by Margaret Atwood
Heavy by Jay Bonansinga
The Girl in the Funeral Parlor by Sam Weller
The Companions by David Morrell
The Exchange by Thomas F. Monteleone
Cat on a Bad Couch by Lee Martin
By the Silver Water of Lake Champlain by Joe Hill
Little America by Dan Chaon
The Phone Call by John McNally
Young Pilgrims by Joe Meno
Children of the Bedtime Machine by Robert McCammon
The Page by Ramsey Campbell
Light by Mort Castle
Conjure by Alice Hoffman
Max by John Maclay
Two of a Kind by Jacquelyn Mitchard
Fat Man and Little Boy by Gary Braunbeck
The Tattoo by Bonnie Jo Campbell
Backwards in Seville by Audrey Niffenegger
Earth (a Gift Shop) by Charles Yu
Hayleigh's Dad by Julia Keller
Who Knocks? by Dave Eggers
Reservation 2020 by Bayo Ojikutu
Two Houses by Kelly Link
Weariness by Harlan Ellison

Disclosure: I received this book as part of the LibraryThing Early Reviewers program. Some people think this may bias a reviewer so I am making sure to put this information up front. I don't think it biases my reviews, but I'll let others be the judge of that.

Full review: Shadow Show was not originally conceived as a posthumous tribute to Ray Bradbury, although it was obviously conceived as a tribute to the writer. However, Bradbury's death just a month before this volume was published transformed this into a loving look back on the life and work of a magnificent writer. The theme of the book is both very simple and very complex: a group of accomplished writers were asked to write stories that celebrated Ray Bradbury, either writing stories that were "in the style" of Ray Bradbury, or stories that showed Ray's influence on their own writing, or in some other way that they thought would be a fitting way to honor him. And the result is a brilliant anthology full of beautiful stories. Each author was also given the opportunity to provide a note after their story, explaining Bradbury's place in their memory, and the inspiration for the story. Some of these notes are brilliant and insightful, others are less so, a few are banal. And as one might expect, the general rule is that the better the story, the better the note tends to be.

The book opens with a brief essay by Ray Bradbury titled Second Homecoming in which he describes his journey from a "child" of Edgar Allen Poe and other authors who influenced him to being the "father" of so many other authors, including the ones who penned the stories in this volume. This piece is brief, but like most everything that Bradbury wrote, it is touching and sweet without being maudlin or sappy. Bradbury's essay is followed immediately by The Man Who Forgot Ray Bradbury by the writer who may be the most "Bradbury-like" author writing today - Neil Gaiman. In his story Gaiman manages to capture the combination of melancholy and horror that infuses so many of Bradbury's own stories with a tale about a man who forgets Bradbury, but realizes that he has lost something valuable, even though he cannot recall what it is. It is moving and, like most Gaiman stories, brilliant. Another story that incorporates Bradbury by implication is The Exchange by Thomas F. Monteleone, a story about a young man who has a chance encounter with an elderly author. The story is moderately entertaining, and is clearly a love note to Bradbury, but it isn't anything more than that.

My favorite story in the volume is Cat on a Bad Couch by Lee Martin, possibly because I can somewhat relate to the protagonist who is helplessly seeing the life he has grown comfortable living fall apart. Along the way, he collects an ugly couch, an indifferent cat, and a guilty conscience. The story captures the everyday sadness and anguish that laces through so many Bradbury stories. Another story that reflects Ray's love of finding the extraordinary in the commonplace is The Page by Ramsey Campbell, wherein an elderly vacationer stumbles into a quest after the meaning of a single page from what turns out to be an obscure book by a deceased author. The story deals with meaning and mortality, as well as the immortality of an author.

Margaret Atwood may have a strained relationship with the science fiction genre, but she does know how to craft a creepy science fiction horror story and Headlife is an example of this talent. Atwood's entry in the volume is a tale of arrogance, karma, and terror. Another entry in the horror story field is By the Silver Water of Lake Champlain by Joe Hill, a more straightforward take on the genre that couples Bradbury's love of mystery and stories featuring children. An inscrutable object washes up on shore where a cantankerous group of kids are playing, leading to a day of arguments, disputes, and eventually, tragedy. Little America by Dan Chaon is also a horror story featuring children, but where Headlife is comic, and By the Silver Water of Lake Champlain is moody and atmospheric, Little America is terrifying and sad. It is also unpredictable, and making assumptions at the outset of the story is likely to lead the reader to some conclusions that are shown to be horrifyingly erroneous by the end. Perhaps the most frightening story involving children is Hayleigh's Dad by Julia Keller, a story in which the terror is made all the more shocking because of the ordinary setting and the casual nature of the violence.

Not all of Bradbury's stories involving children were horror tales but were instead coming of age stories, and Young Pilgrims by Joe Meno reflects this. Two children born into a repressive religious sect on a distant planet chafe at the restrictions imposed upon them and try to stretch their wings. Just as with so many Bradbury tales about growing up the story has its share of anger and death – parents never seem to want to let go, and if they don't, youth will not be denied but there is a price to be paid. A somewhat happier story, Children of the Bedtime Machine by Robert McCammon takes place in a bleak future in which the worlds resources have been exhausted and everyone lives hardscrabble lives eking out lives by raising vegetables in their backyard. An old woman living and grey and empty hand-to-mouth existence acquires an archaic piece of technology and rediscovers the color and magic that storytelling can bring into one's life, especially when shared with other. Of all the stories in the volume, it is the only one that has an unreservedly happy outcome.

Although Bradbury was known as a science fiction writer, his work was oftentimes more concerned with human mortality and how we deal with it. In that vein, Heavy by Jay Bonansinga is about the relationship between a washed up Hollywood character actor known for playing villains and an agent with a reputation as an unlikable fellow. The two come together in an unlikely way, and they face death in an unlikely way, with a quirky little story in between. Max by John Maclay is also concerned with mortality, but like many it approaches the story with a light supernatural touch that suggests rather than says that there might be a way to transcend that condition. And sometimes Bradbury would show the way to face even death with joy, and Gary Braunbeck captures this with Fat Man and Little Boy, in which a man out of place reflects upon his life and imparts what wisdom he can to a young coconspirator who aids him in ending his own life on his own terms.

Another story dealing with how people deal with death but also love is The Girl in the Funeral Parlor by Sam Weller, in which a man meets the woman he believes to be his one true love. In a typical story, star-crossed lovers would meet briefly and be torn apart by fate. But because this is a Bradbury-esque story, the two lovers meet only after one of them is dead, resulting in a narrative that is full of melancholy leavened with a little creepiness. The Phone Call by John McNally also deals with love out of time, this time the love a son has for his murdered mother. The story is told through a series of phone calls between the future and the past that pose a mystery and present a tantalizing opportunity to save the dead, but by the time the mystery is solved everything has gone awfully wrong and it is too late even for justice and all the protagonist can do is grieve. Love and death also feature prominently in Backwards in Seville by Audrey Niffenegger, a tale in which a daughter is allowed to make a heroic sacrifice for her father, a sacrifice she makes out of the belief that he will make a better use out of the gift than she would. The story is somehow both nihilistic and life-affirming at the same time.

Bradbury was also known for walking the line between reality and the supernatural, and The Companions by David Morrell captures some of that magic with a story involving some rather affable guardian angels. However, in Bradbury fashion the story is also about the measure of love and sacrifice, as a man finds out that his fate is not what he wanted it to be, but accepts his role out of love. Who Knocks? by Dave Eggers feels like a campfire ghost story that hints at the supernatural, with an ambiguous and unsettling ending. Two Houses by Kelly Link is also a ghost story, but it is a ghost story in space, with a story within a story and a satisfyingly creepy mood. Also blending the supernatural with the mundane is Conjure by Alice Hoffman, a tale of misdirected puppy love, and the dangers it poses, as well as the sacrifices a true friend will make if they really care. But sometimes when the supernatural filters into the world the results are neither fair nor pretty, as in Two of a Kind by Jacquelyn Mitchard in which an old man reflects upon a chance decision made by his uncle that apparently condemned his cousin to death for an ill-considered crime. The story is calmly frightening with the casually harsh retribution meted out and the guilt felt by the survivor.

Because most of the authors in the book wrote their stories while reflecting upon which of Bradbury's works most touched them, the stories tend towards the haunting, the wistful, and the melancholy. But Bradbury's writing could also be whimsical and humorous, a fact that is reflected in Charles Yu's story Earth (a Gift Shop). An empty and abandoned Earth is transformed into a museum, and then an amusement park, and finally, just a gift shop so that tourists can get a souvenir to take home with them. The story is funny, but also bitterly satirical.

The most self-conscious effort to create a story that not only celebrates Bradbury, but more or less imitates his writing is The Tattoo by Bonnie Jo Campbell, a story that is clearly influenced by The Illustrated Man. It is a tale of a man who has always done the right thing finding his place in the world by means of a magical tattoo. Even though he does the "crazy" thing by abandoning his comfortable job and reliable fiancée in favor of a nomadic carnival lifestyle and a woman he barely knows, the story makes it clear that he is compelled to do so by the imperative of following one's true dreams. The other story that seems to be directly inspired by a specific Bradbury story is Reservation 2020 by Bayo Ojikutu, a story clearly influenced by Fahrenheit 451. In a future world, the inhabitants of the U.S. have been largely herded into reservations for their own safety. When a young man creates art that threatens to upset the political order, the dark reality that lurks underneath the Potemkin exterior is exposed. In contrast, the one story that seems out of place in this collection is Light by Mort Castle. An odd fictionalized account that tells of the life of Marilyn Monroe, weaving the real events of her life into a narrative that takes her metaphorical luminosity and asserts it to be a real physical characteristic. The story seems out of place in this collection because it is the one story that seems like it was simply pulled off the shelf by the author and mailed in, whereas all the other stories seem as though they were written specifically for this collection. A slightly supernatural retelling of Monroe's life is kind of interesting, but it doesn't seem to evoke Bradbury in any way.

The very last story in the volume is, appropriately, Weariness by Harlan Ellison. While most of the other authors who contributed to this collection were one or two generations later than Bradbury, Ellison was his contemporary – in Bradbury's words, they were brothers. The story itself is a brief exploration of the kind of melancholy and loneliness that permeated Bradbury's own stories, which is a markedly different tone from Ellison's own stories infused with a rage and anger that rails against the inevitable. The two authors were, in some ways, the sides of a single coin. While Bradbury wrote about accepting the world and working with it, Ellison's signature works give us protagonists who fight even when the fight is completely lost. Perhaps it is age and weariness that has mellowed Ellison and allowed him to produce this story. I doubt it. I think it is a testament to the love that he had for his fellow writer that made him channel the other's style so completely. And that love is clearly on display, along with Ellison's signature irascibility, in his beautiful and touching author's note.

Shadow Show is an almost perfect goodbye love note to a powerful writer. Full of stories that illustrate the impact that Bradbury had on his compatriots and the themes that wove through his entire body of work, the collection is almost tone perfect. With a single exception, the stories seem to give a little window into what Bradbury meant to the writer, and at times, seem to give a little window into Bradbury himself. From the opening by Gaiman to the closing by Ellison, Shadow Show is a beautiful and melancholy walk through the minds of writers when they think of Bradbury, and this walk is a walk that should be taken.

Sam Weller     Mort Castle     Book Reviews A-Z     Home

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Review - Escape from Eternity by Nate Scholze


Short review: An unassuming British man changes personalities, flies to a version of Wisconsin that is a mish-mash of England, Wisconsin, and New England, and tries to find a person he knows from a previous life so they can both go back to being immortal.

Haiku
British professor
Alien panspermia
Eternal escape

Disclosure: I received this book as a Review Copy. Some people think this may bias a reviewer so I am making sure to put this information up front. I don't think it biases my reviews, but I'll let others be the judge of that.

Full review: Escape from Eternity is a modestly interesting but ultimately unsuccessful science fiction novel. Even though the core idea underlying the story is kind of intriguing, and could have been built into a decent novel, the inconsistent (and in many cases completely extraneous) characters and the bland and ultimately pointless plot undermine the good points of the novel and leave behind a dull and lifeless book. The frustrating thing about this book is that at the core there is a good science fiction idea, but the execution is so limp that the final product is simply uninspiring.

The book opens with William Nolan, respectable British professor and generally boring guy, investigating an apparent meteorite that landed near his property. Once he touches the object, his personality radically changes and he hops an airplane for Wisconsin. He then wanders around talking cryptically, getting into bar fights, and insisting that he has to find his friend Menonan. This proves to be a spectacularly unsuccessful means of actually achieving his objective, but because the book seems to operate without any real sense of logic or reason, he makes headway anyway, mostly by simply yelling at the right people.

Eventually Nolan, now calling himself Adrian, begins to more or less stalk a twenty-something year old woman named Laura Whitmore. Laura is a waitress working in a small restaurant, with a boss who sexually harasses her in such crudely blunt ways that one wonders how he manages to avoid being sued. Apparently hoping to confuse matters, the author sticks the evil boss with the name Adam. Naming two characters with similar names is something of a pattern for Scholze: he also attaches the name Michelle to Laura's sister, and the similar looking name Millie to the crotchety old woman who wants to kill Adrian. Not content with naming several of his characters similar names, Scholze gives each of them scenes with one another to keep the reader off-balance.

The story kind of meanders from there. Laura whines about her awful life, at some points being apparently dependent for rides upon a guy named Colin, who is apparently in love with her. At other times Laura has her own car and can drive herself to work and other engagements. Adrian shows up at Laura's home uninvited, and everyone around her assumes that this meant she was having sex with him. But that is more or less explainable because in the story pretty much every male character is enthralled by Laura's seemingly irresistible sex appeal and is willing to do anything for the chance of having sex with her. The only exception is her own domineering father, and even the relationship between Laura and him has some weirdly sexual dominant and submissive overtones. Adrian's method of convincing Laura to lead him to Menonan is to tell her to do so, over and over, and then when asked why she should he merely talks cryptically about how she wouldn't understand if he explained. Then he does explain and the explanation isn't so much not understandable as simply implausible.

The book is also drenched in almost random amounts of gratuitous violence. Now, I'm not opposed to violence and murder in my fiction, but the violence in the book was essentially extraneous and almost pointless. Adrian shows up in a bar and in response to someone being moderately rude to him, simply starts beating the guy up. Adam gets into a dispute over a robbery and murders his accomplice in an almost off-hand manner. Adrian finds Adam trying to rape Laura, so he kills him, doing so after he neutralized Adam as a threat to Laura. Barrington gets into an argument over the quality of a bar band (having been lured to the bar by the promise of Laura's supposedly preternatural beauty), so he beats up his adversary. Most characters seem to have almost no response to someone disagreeing with them other than to start punching, stabbing, or shooting. And no one else seems to find this level of violence to be particularly exceptional. If this is supposed to be a "normal" level of violence, one begins to think that the author believes that Wisconsin must resemble a war zone.

The big secret that Adrian has is his assertion that all humans are actually eternally living beings that created Earth to take a "vacation" by forgetting their eternal nature and living as finite beings. Adrian claims to be a self-aware spirit who has inhabited William Nolan in order to search for the head of the project, an entity called Menonan. Apparently a new phase of the project is imminent and Menonan must be found or some sort of unspecified disaster will ensue. Or rather, nothing much will happen and Menonan will get lost in the cycle and never remember that he is an immortal being. Against this backdrop, several story lines that go nowhere are presented. Adam harasses Laura, but is killed out of hand. People formulate elaborate plans to steal things and kill people, plans that go nowhere. Nolan's wife brings Agent Barrington, a British police officer, to Wisconsin to find her husband, but after apprehending and losing Adrian a couple times, that subplot goes nowhere as well. In the anticlimactic ending, the entire story turns out to have been entirely pointless.

Escape from Eternity seems like an oddly unfinished and slapdash effort. Plot lines are introduced and go nowhere. Characters mill about with no apparent purpose. The main plot fizzles out with a whimper. Even the language of the story seems off: the people in Wisconsin refer to their "village", a term that most Americans would not use in that way. A character trying to convince a pair of Wisconsin policemen that he is not British refers to getting his identification from his "other trousers" without anyone batting an eye. A pair of Wisconsin natives talk about being blown away by a "Nor'easter". And so on. And this oddness with language only serves to reinforce the incomplete feel of the rest of the book. And this is a shame, because the ideas in the book are interesting enough that they could have made a good story. sadly, the execution in this book just doesn't do the ideas justice.

Nate Scholze     Book Reviews A-Z     Home

Monday, September 3, 2012

Musical Monday - From the Earth to the Moon Opening Theme


Neil Armstrong died on August 25th, just over a week ago. Forty three years, five weeks, and one day earlier, he became the first man to walk on the moon as the commander of Apollo 11. Just over three years later, Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmidt touched down as the crew of Apollo 17, the last manned mission to the moon. Forty years later, and we haven't gone back. Forty years later, and no human has gone farther than low Earth orbit. We dreamed big dreams once. We saw the moon and took it as a goal, and with little more than determination and duct tape we got there. Astronauts went to the moon in a vehicle that had less computing power than you have in your cell phone. They used their technology to go to the moon. We use it to shoot pigs at birds. Our dreams have become small. All in all, twelve men walked on the moon. Tens of thousands of men and women worked to get them there, but these men carried our dreams.


It must be a hard thing to carry the dreams of millions of people on your back, and it is likely that none felt this as acutely as Armstrong. Yes, eleven other men made the voyage and touched the lunar soil, but he and Buzz Aldrin, his crew mate for the landing, are the men that everyone remembers. There are people who know the names of every single man who touched down on our moon. I'm one of them. But the average person probably doesn't even know who Edgar Mitchell or John W. Young are, let alone what they look like. So Neil felt the weight of all those people who felt like he had carried them on his back to the moon, and who wondered why we have not gone back in four decades. Neil more than most of the others likely had to deal with the silly people who claimed that the greatest accomplishment in human history was a crude hoax. And Neil was, by all accounts, a modest and unassuming man who keenly understood that the only reason he was able to make the trip was because of the sacrifices made by others. Men like the crew of Apollo 1.


I don't have any real way of knowing this, but I would guess that Armstrong, Aldrin, and every other Apollo astronaut regarded the sacrifice made by Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chafee to have been justified by the pursuit of the exploration of space. As Grissom said, the only way for humans to understand the moon is to have humans go to it. Many people say that human spaceflight is too expensive, or too dangerous. That we should settle for sending robotic probes to explore for us. To me, and I suspect to the men who worked, struggled, and sacrificed to build the U.S. space program and take those first steps on a another world, this is almost insane. It also disrespects the memory of men like Grissom, White, and Chafee who knew the risks, but thought they were worth running. And the men like Armstrong and Scott who faced the dangers of spaceflight as part of Gemini VIII, and still returned to space (Armstrong on Apollo 11, Scott on Apollo 9 and Apollo 15). Because they knew that going, seeing, and exploring are fundamentally human pursuits, and fundamentally worth doing.

Why don't we go back to the moon? People talk about the vast expense it would entail, some estimates ranging in the $250 billion ballpark. In proportion to NASA's roughly $20 billion per year budget, that is huge. But NASA's funding is a drop in the pond for the U.S. government - less than one-half of one percent of Federal funding. If the U.S. government spent as little as one-percent of its annual expenditures, which would amount to one-fifth of one percent of national GDP, on NASA, we could have a moon colony with twenty years. And still do all the other things that NASA does every year. For next to nothing we could have humans living and working on the moon, studying it, building a place to explore the rest of our solar system, and fulfilling the dreams of men who, forty years ago, carried our dreams with them. Why don't we do this? Because we have lost our way and are adrift. Because we forgot the example of men like Neil Armstrong. And Buzz Aldrin. And Pete Conrad. Alan Bean, Alan Shepard, Edgar Mitchell, Dave Scott, James Irwin, John Young, Charles Duke, Eugene Cernan, and Harrison Schmidt. And because we have forgotten the sacrifices of men like Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chafee. Because our dreams have become small.

We could go back. We should go back. Forty years ago, we achieved greatness. Since then, we have become timid. We need to reach for the stars again, and reclaim our greatness as humanity.

Previous Musical Monday: When the River Meets the Sea by Jerry Nelson and Louise Gold.
Subsequent Musical Monday: Flash by Queen.

Game, Movie, and Television Music     Musical Monday     Home

2012 Prometheus Award Nominees

Location: Chicon 7 in Chicago, Illinois.

Comments: The 2012 slate of nominees for the Prometheus Award Hall of Fame was almost exactly the same as the slate for the 2011 Hall of Fame, the only change being that George Orwell's Animal Farm, the 2011 inductee, was removed from the ballot. This seems to be something of a pattern for the Prometheus Awards - come up with a slate of Hall of Fame nominees, put them on the ballot year after year until most of them have gained entry, then when the field has been depleted, cast about looking for more works to put on the ballot for the next several years. The harsh reality is that it seems there is a fair amount of good fiction with mild libertarian themes, and a fair amount of weak fiction with a strong libertarian message, but very little good fiction with a strong libertarian message, and the repetitiveness of the Hall of Fame nominations is an indicator of this fact.

Best Novel

Winner:
(tie) The Freedom Maze by Delia Sherman
(tie) Ready Player One by Ernest Cline

Other Nominees:
The Children of the Sky by Vernor Vinge
In the Shadow of Ares by Thomas L. James and Carl C. Carlsson
The Restoration Game by Ken MacLeod
Snuff by Terry Pratchett

Hall of Fame

Winner:
The Machine Stops by E.M. Forster

Other Nominees:
As Easy as A.B.C. by Rudyard Kipling
Falling Free by Lois McMaster Bujold
'Repent, Harlequin!' said the Ticktockman by Harlan Ellison

Go to previous year's nominees: 2011
Go to subsequent year's nominees: 2013

Book Award Reviews     Home

Sunday, September 2, 2012

Review - Analog Science Fiction and Fact: Vol. CXXX, No. 4 (April 2010) by Stanley Schmidt (editor)


Stories included:
Swords and Saddles by John G. Hemry
Snowflake Kisses by Holly Hight and Richard A. Lovett
The Robots' Girl by Brenda Cooper
A Sound Basis for Misunderstanding by Carl Frederick
Nothin' but Blue Skies by Stephen L. Burns
When We Were Fab by Jerry Oltion
The Planet Hunters by S. L. Nickerson

Science fact articles included:
What's in a Kiss? The Wild, Wonderful World of Philematology by Richard A. Lovett

Full review: The April 2010 issue of Analog isn't quite as good as the previous month's but is hardly a disappointment as a result. With several strong stories, with a few merely decent ones mixed in, the issue is overall above average.

The centerpiece story of the issue is the John G. Hemry alternate history story Swords and Saddles in which Ulysses Benton's lost cavalry patrol in the 1870s turns out to have accidentally slipped into an alternate reality in which the land bridge between North America and Asia never went away, allowing for colonization of the continent from the West. The troopers find themselves in a world of warring medieval era principalities with differing social mores from the ones they are used to. While this could have descended into a facile morality play in which the enlightened Americans lecture the savages on the evils of slavery, but the story is substantially more nuanced than that, which makes it a much better tale.

The Planet Hunters by S. L. Nickerson, while not alternate history, loops loosely into the time travel genre as a collection of astronomers fighting for telescope time on the new big eye stumble upon a little bit more than they expected. Though the story is told with a humorous tone, the subject matter isn't really funny per se, but rather the humor is used by the narrator to cover up the intensity of professional infighting, and the difficult nature of his work. Overall, because the story ended before exploring any of the serious implications of the discovery made by the astronomers, this was the weakest story of the issue, although still adequate.

Richard A. Lovett adds a science fact article about the effect of body chemistry on emotion in What's in a Kiss: The Wild, Wonderful World of Philematology, and follows it up with a fiction collaboration on the same subject with Holly Hight titled Snowflake Kisses that sort of meandered and came to no real conclusion. I found the story surprisingly weak for a Lovett story, which was disappointing. Brenda Cooper's The Robot's Girl is another sotyr that also focuses on the nature of love and human interactions, in this case what happens when a child is denied human interaction. Sad and frustrating, I think the story evokes exactly the emotions it intended to, and while it wasn't fun to read, it was certainly engaging.

On the lighter side Carl Frederick's A Sound Basis for Misunderstanding adds yet another story to the science fiction subgenre of comical alien trade negotiations. Cultural misunderstandings make for some slapstick comedy in the story, and the end is appropriately humorous. There isn't anything deeply insightful about the story, it is just diverting fun. Nothin' but Blue Skies by Stephen L. Burns also falls into the comical alien trade negotation subgenre, but it has some slightly more ominous tones that inject a hint of darkness to the humor. Still, the story if mostly funny and well-written.

Finally, When We Were Fab by Jerry Oltion deals with the commercial implications of nanofabrication technology from the perspective of a small business owner struggling to survive. It injects current in vogue freemium model into the story, as well as touching upon the "long tail" idea of marketing. While there is little particularly exciting about the story, it is well-thought out and well-presented.

With only two less than good stories, and a bunch of strong ones, this issue makes for a good example of the flagship science fiction oriented periodical. While not a great issue, this one remains well worth reading for any genre fan.

Previous issue reviewed: March 2010
Subsequent issue reviewed: May 2010

Analog     Stanley Schmidt     Magazine Reviews     Home

2012 Hugo Award Finalists

Location: Chicon 7 in Chicago, Illinois.

Comments: In 2012 the Hugo Award voters decided to just give in to the inevitable, handing out an award to Doctor Who and Neil Gaiman at the same time by bestowing the Best Short Form Award to the Gaiman penned episode The Doctor's Wife. To save time, the World Science Fiction committee should just add two more awards. One for "Best Work by Neil Gaiman", and another for "Best Doctor Who Episode".

2012 also saw the introduction of a new category, with an award bestowed for Best Fancast, although it was a one-time award. In the other relatively new category, Best Graphic Novel, the award went to someone other than Phil and Kaja Foglio for the first time in the award's history, with Digger by Ursula Vernon taking home the prize. But Digger got a big assist in its quest for victory when Phil and Kaja announced that they would not accept a nomination for their latest installment in the Girl Genius series so that someone else could win the award. The impetus behind the Foglio's decision was to demonstrate that the Best Graphic Novel category was a viable one and not just the "Phil and Kaja Show". But if the only way to get someone else to win is to have the Foglio's decline to participate, is it really a viable category?

Best Novel

Winner:
Among Others by Jo Walton

Other Finalists:
A Dance with Dragons by George R.R. Martin
Deadline by Mira Grant
Embassytown by China Miéville
Leviathan Wakes by James S.A. Corey

Best Novella

Winner:
The Man Who Bridged the Mist by Kij Johnson

Other Finalists:
Countdown by Mira Grant
The Ice Owl by Carolyn Ives Gilman
Kiss Me Twice by Mary Robinette Kowal
The Man Who Ended History: A Documentary by Ken Liu
Silently and Very Fast by Catherynne M. Valente

Best Novelette

Winner:
Six Months, Three Days by Charlie Jane Anders

Other Finalists:
The Copenhagen Interpretation by Paul Cornell
Fields of Gold by Rachel Swirsky
Ray of Light by Brad R. Torgersen
What We Found by Geoff Ryman

Best Short Story

Winner:
The Paper Menagerie by Ken Liu

Other Finalists:
The Cartographer Wasps and the Anarchist Bees by E. Lily Yu
The Homecoming by Mike Resnick
Movement by Nancy Fulda
Shadow War of the Night Dragons, Book One: The Dead City (Prologue) by John Scalzi

Best Nonfiction, Related, or Reference Work

Winner:
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, Third Edition edited by John Clute, David Langford, Peter Nicholls, and Graham Sleight

Other Finalists:
Jar Jar Binks Must Die . . . and Other Observations about Science Fiction Movies by Daniel M. Kimmel
The Steampunk Bible: An Illustrated Guide to the World of Imaginary Airships, Corsets and Goggles, Mad Scientists, and Strange Literature by S.J. Chambers and Jeff VanderMeer
Wicked Girls by Seanan McGuire
Writing Excuses, Season 6 by Mary Robinette Kowal, Brandon Sanderson, Jordan Sanderson, Howard Tayler, and Dan Wells

Best Graphic Story

Winner:
Digger by Ursula Vernon

Other Finalists:
Fables, Vol. 15: Rose Red by Mark Buckingham and Bill Willingham
Locke & Key, Vol. 4: Keys to the Kingdom by Joe Hill, art by Gabriel Rodriguez
Schlock Mercenary: Force Multiplication by Howard Tayler, colors by Travis Walton
The Unwritten, Vol. 2: Leviathan by Mike Carey, art by Peter Gross

Best Dramatic Presentation: Long Form

Winner:
Game of Thrones (Season 1)

Other Finalists:
Captain America: The First Avenger
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2
Hugo
Source Code

Best Dramatic Presentation: Short Form

Winner:
Doctor Who: The Doctor's Wife

Other Finalists:
Community: Remedial Chaos Theory
Doctor Who: A Good Man Goes to War
Doctor Who: The Girl Who Waited
The Drink Tank's Hugo Acceptance Speech by James Bacon and Christopher J. Garcia

Best Professional Editor: Short Form

Winner:
Sheila Williams

Other Finalists:
John Joseph Adams
Neil Clarke
Stanley Schmidt
Jonathan Strahan

Best Professional Editor Long Form

Winner;
Betsy Wollheim

Other Finalists:
Lou Anders
Liz Gorinsky
Anne Lesley Groell
Patrick Nielsen Hayden

Best Professional Artist

Winner:
John Picacio

Other Finalists:
Dan Dos Santos
Bob Eggleton
Michael Komarck
Stephan Martiniere

Best Semi-Prozine

Winner:
Locus edited by Kirsten Gong-Wong and Liza Groen Trombi

Other Finalists:
Apex Magazine edited by Jason Sizemore, Lynne M. Thomas, and Catherynne M. Valente
Interzone edited by Andy Cox
Lightspeed edited by John Joseph Adams
The New York Review of Science Fiction edited by Kris Dikeman, Avram Grumer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney

Best Fanzine

Winner:
SF Signal by John DeNardo

Other Finalists:
Banana Wings by Claire Brialey and Mark Plummer
The Drink Tank by James Bacon and Christopher J. Garcia
File 770 by Mike Glyer
Journey Planet by James Bacon and Christopher J. Garcia

Best Fan Writer

Winner:
Jim C. Hines

Other Finalists:
James Bacon
Claire Brialey
Christopher J. Garcia
Steven H Silver

Best Fan Artist

Winner:
Maurine Starkey

Other Finalists:
Brad W. Foster
Randall Munroe
Spring Schoenhuth
Steve Stiles
Taral Wayne

Best Fancast

Winner:

Other Finalists:
The Coode Street Podcast by Jonathan Strahan and Gary K. Wolfe
Galactic Suburbia Podcast presented by Alisa Krasnostein, Alexandra Pierce, Tansy Rayner Roberts; produced by Andrew Finch
SF Signal Podcast by John DeNardo and J.P. Frantz; produced by Patrick Hester
StarShipSofa by Tony C. Smith

John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer

Winner:
E. Lily Yu

Other Finalists:
Mur Lafferty
Stina Leicht
Karen Lord
Brad R. Torgersen

What Are the Hugo Awards?

Go to previous year's finalists: 2011
Go to subsequent year's finalists: 2013

2012 Hugo Longlist     Book Award Reviews     Home

Saturday, September 1, 2012

30 Days of Genre - What Is Your Favorite Genre Series?

This is probably going to sound a little repetitive, because of the Book Blogger Hop question yesterday, but even so my answer to this question is:

Ursula K. LeGuin's Earthsea

While there are more famous series and more commercially successful series, the one that I return to, the one that I reflect upon. Despite wearing some of the trappings of conventional fantasy - fire breathing dragons, wizards who carry staves, seafaring raiders with swords, and so on - Earthsea is a decidedly unconventional fantasy. Tolkien supposedly wanted to create an older, more mature protagonist in the vein of Väinämöinen from the Kalevala, but despite his age and wisdom, Gandalf is ultimately a very standard type of hero, carrying a sword, hacking up goblins, facing down Ringwraiths, and generally filling the role of a manly protector. In contrast, the protagonist of the Earthsea books gains his power by knowing things, by figuring things out, by understanding the world. He doesn't carry a knife, let alone a sword. Through the course of the books, he only kills one person, and that is by accident. He defeats a dragon by talking to it - and aspires to talk with dragons rather than slay them. Granted, he kills some baby dragons along the way, but only because they attacked him. When danger threatens, he doesn't, and by the nature of the challenges the world poses, cannot strap on his sword and run out to confront it.

What is most intriguing about Earthsea is that the characters, at least the characters who we are meant to pay attention to, are acutely aware of the fact that their actions will have ramifications far beyond the immediate. Ged, also known as Sparrowhawk, late in his career explains to Arren that lesser wizards, seeking their own comfort, might send a storm away, and then another might do the same, sending it bouncing across the countryside until it drifts out to sea. But if all the wizards send the rain away, then how will the plants grow? And with this story, one realizes why Ged's own mentor Ogion the Silent would sleep under the rain. And why Ged told Tenar that he couldn't summon a rabbit for them to eat even though he could hold off the Nameless Ones in their own place of power. Actions, even small actions, have consequences, a point that forms the entire basis of the third book The Farthest Shore. The dangers in LeGuin's world are posed by those heedless of the implications of their decisions.

But the other thing that makes Earthsea so interesting is the role luck plays in the stories. The most important event in the series, perhaps the most important event in Earthsea's history, is almost an afterthought. When Ged is pursuing the nameless thing he accidentally summoned from the netherworld, he shipwrecks on an isolated sandbar. There he finds and old man and an old woman who take care of him, allow him to rebuild his ruined ship. They do not speak any common language, so he cannot communicate with them except by sign language. The only gift he can give them is to make their brackish well give clean fresh water. But before he leaves, the old woman gives him an old tarnished piece of metal. Ged stuffs it in his pocket and heads out into the open sea, later deciding to wear the gift on a chain around his neck. It is only later when talking with the dragon Orm Embar that he learns that what was given to him was half of the fabled ring of Erreth-Akbe. Though Ged is a powerful wizard, he accomplishes one of his greatest achievements by nothing more than pure luck.

LeGuin wrote the first three books in a short period, leaving the series for some time before returning with Tehanu. Many people were disappointed with the additions in the book and the various short stories that followed. I have mixed feelings about them. They change the world of Earthsea, but they deepen it as well, bringing to the fore the question of gender that existed only at the fringes of the earlier books. But this doesn't change the fundamental nature of the world, a fundamental nature that makes the thoughtful men the centerpiece, and makes men with swords and armor the barbarians. Where men of action must give way to men of understanding. Where men must learn to deal with women on equal footing. Where the good guys all have dark skin and the uncultured barbarians are white. And for these things, and for the lovable and flawed characters, the sublime and thought-provoking plots, and the beautiful world, Earthsea is my favorite genre series.